This is libc.info, produced by makeinfo version 7.2 from libc.texinfo. This is ‘The GNU C Library Reference Manual’, for version 2.42. Copyright © 1993-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the Invariant Sections being "Free Software Needs Free Documentation" and "GNU Lesser General Public License", the Front-Cover texts being "A GNU Manual", and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License". (a) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: "You have the freedom to copy and modify this GNU manual. Buying copies from the FSF supports it in developing GNU and promoting software freedom." INFO-DIR-SECTION Software libraries START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY * Libc: (libc). C library. END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY INFO-DIR-SECTION GNU C library functions and macros START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY * ALTWERASE: (libc)Local Modes. * ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN: (libc)Argp Parser Functions. * ARG_MAX: (libc)General Limits. * BAUD_MAX: (libc)Line Speed. * BC_BASE_MAX: (libc)Utility Limits. * BC_DIM_MAX: (libc)Utility Limits. * BC_SCALE_MAX: (libc)Utility Limits. * BC_STRING_MAX: (libc)Utility Limits. * BRKINT: (libc)Input Modes. * BUFSIZ: (libc)Controlling Buffering. * CCTS_OFLOW: (libc)Control Modes. * CHAR_BIT: (libc)Width of Type. * CHILD_MAX: (libc)General Limits. * CIGNORE: (libc)Control Modes. * CLK_TCK: (libc)Processor Time. * CLOCAL: (libc)Control Modes. * CLOCKS_PER_SEC: (libc)CPU Time. * CLOCK_BOOTTIME: (libc)Getting the Time. * CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM: (libc)Getting the Time. * CLOCK_MONOTONIC: (libc)Getting the Time. * CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE: (libc)Getting the Time. * CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW: (libc)Getting the Time. * CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID: (libc)Getting the Time. * CLOCK_REALTIME: (libc)Getting the Time. * CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM: (libc)Getting the Time. * CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE: (libc)Getting the Time. * CLOCK_TAI: (libc)Getting the Time. * CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID: (libc)Getting the Time. * COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX: (libc)Utility Limits. * CPU_ALLOC: (libc)CPU Affinity. * CPU_ALLOC_SIZE: (libc)CPU Affinity. * CPU_AND: (libc)CPU Affinity. * CPU_AND_S: (libc)CPU Affinity. * CPU_CLR: (libc)CPU Affinity. * CPU_CLR_S: (libc)CPU Affinity. * CPU_COUNT: (libc)CPU Affinity. * CPU_COUNT_S: (libc)CPU Affinity. * CPU_EQUAL: (libc)CPU Affinity. * CPU_EQUAL_S: (libc)CPU Affinity. * CPU_FEATURE_ACTIVE: (libc)X86. * CPU_FEATURE_PRESENT: (libc)X86. * CPU_FREE: (libc)CPU Affinity. * CPU_ISSET: (libc)CPU Affinity. * CPU_ISSET_S: (libc)CPU Affinity. * CPU_OR: (libc)CPU Affinity. * CPU_OR_S: (libc)CPU Affinity. * CPU_SET: (libc)CPU Affinity. * CPU_SETSIZE: (libc)CPU Affinity. * CPU_SET_S: (libc)CPU Affinity. * CPU_XOR: (libc)CPU Affinity. * CPU_XOR_S: (libc)CPU Affinity. * CPU_ZERO: (libc)CPU Affinity. * CPU_ZERO_S: (libc)CPU Affinity. * CREAD: (libc)Control Modes. * CRTS_IFLOW: (libc)Control Modes. * CS5: (libc)Control Modes. * CS6: (libc)Control Modes. * CS7: (libc)Control Modes. * CS8: (libc)Control Modes. * CSIZE: (libc)Control Modes. * CSTOPB: (libc)Control Modes. * DLFO_EH_SEGMENT_TYPE: (libc)Dynamic Linker Introspection. * DLFO_STRUCT_HAS_EH_COUNT: (libc)Dynamic Linker Introspection. * DLFO_STRUCT_HAS_EH_DBASE: (libc)Dynamic Linker Introspection. * DTTOIF: (libc)Directory Entries. * E2BIG: (libc)Error Codes. * EACCES: (libc)Error Codes. * EADDRINUSE: (libc)Error Codes. * EADDRNOTAVAIL: (libc)Error Codes. * EADV: (libc)Error Codes. * EAFNOSUPPORT: (libc)Error Codes. * EAGAIN: (libc)Error Codes. * EALREADY: (libc)Error Codes. * EAUTH: (libc)Error Codes. * EBACKGROUND: (libc)Error Codes. * EBADE: (libc)Error Codes. * EBADF: (libc)Error Codes. * EBADFD: (libc)Error Codes. * EBADMSG: (libc)Error Codes. * EBADR: (libc)Error Codes. * EBADRPC: (libc)Error Codes. * EBADRQC: (libc)Error Codes. * EBADSLT: (libc)Error Codes. * EBFONT: (libc)Error Codes. * EBUSY: (libc)Error Codes. * ECANCELED: (libc)Error Codes. * ECHILD: (libc)Error Codes. * ECHO: (libc)Local Modes. * ECHOCTL: (libc)Local Modes. * ECHOE: (libc)Local Modes. * ECHOK: (libc)Local Modes. * ECHOKE: (libc)Local Modes. * ECHONL: (libc)Local Modes. * ECHOPRT: (libc)Local Modes. * ECHRNG: (libc)Error Codes. * ECOMM: (libc)Error Codes. * ECONNABORTED: (libc)Error Codes. * ECONNREFUSED: (libc)Error Codes. * ECONNRESET: (libc)Error Codes. * ED: (libc)Error Codes. * EDEADLK: (libc)Error Codes. * EDEADLOCK: (libc)Error Codes. * EDESTADDRREQ: (libc)Error Codes. * EDIED: (libc)Error Codes. * EDOM: (libc)Error Codes. * EDOTDOT: (libc)Error Codes. * EDQUOT: (libc)Error Codes. * EEXIST: (libc)Error Codes. * EFAULT: (libc)Error Codes. * EFBIG: (libc)Error Codes. * EFTYPE: (libc)Error Codes. * EGRATUITOUS: (libc)Error Codes. * EGREGIOUS: (libc)Error Codes. * EHOSTDOWN: (libc)Error Codes. * EHOSTUNREACH: (libc)Error Codes. * EHWPOISON: (libc)Error Codes. * EIDRM: (libc)Error Codes. * EIEIO: (libc)Error Codes. * EILSEQ: (libc)Error Codes. * EINPROGRESS: (libc)Error Codes. * EINTR: (libc)Error Codes. * EINVAL: (libc)Error Codes. * EIO: (libc)Error Codes. * EISCONN: (libc)Error Codes. * EISDIR: (libc)Error Codes. * EISNAM: (libc)Error Codes. * EKEYEXPIRED: (libc)Error Codes. * EKEYREJECTED: (libc)Error Codes. * EKEYREVOKED: (libc)Error Codes. * EL2HLT: (libc)Error Codes. * EL2NSYNC: (libc)Error Codes. * EL3HLT: (libc)Error Codes. * EL3RST: (libc)Error Codes. * ELIBACC: (libc)Error Codes. * ELIBBAD: (libc)Error Codes. * ELIBEXEC: (libc)Error Codes. * ELIBMAX: (libc)Error Codes. * ELIBSCN: (libc)Error Codes. * ELNRNG: (libc)Error Codes. * ELOOP: (libc)Error Codes. * EMEDIUMTYPE: (libc)Error Codes. * EMFILE: (libc)Error Codes. * EMLINK: (libc)Error Codes. * EMSGSIZE: (libc)Error Codes. * EMULTIHOP: (libc)Error Codes. * ENAMETOOLONG: (libc)Error Codes. * ENAVAIL: (libc)Error Codes. * ENEEDAUTH: (libc)Error Codes. * ENETDOWN: (libc)Error Codes. * ENETRESET: (libc)Error Codes. * ENETUNREACH: (libc)Error Codes. * ENFILE: (libc)Error Codes. * ENOANO: (libc)Error Codes. * ENOBUFS: (libc)Error Codes. * ENOCSI: (libc)Error Codes. * ENODATA: (libc)Error Codes. * ENODEV: (libc)Error Codes. * ENOENT: (libc)Error Codes. * ENOEXEC: (libc)Error Codes. * ENOKEY: (libc)Error Codes. * ENOLCK: (libc)Error Codes. * ENOLINK: (libc)Error Codes. * ENOMEDIUM: (libc)Error Codes. * ENOMEM: (libc)Error Codes. * ENOMSG: (libc)Error Codes. * ENONET: (libc)Error Codes. * ENOPKG: (libc)Error Codes. * ENOPROTOOPT: (libc)Error Codes. * ENOSPC: (libc)Error Codes. * ENOSR: (libc)Error Codes. * ENOSTR: (libc)Error Codes. * ENOSYS: (libc)Error Codes. * ENOTBLK: (libc)Error Codes. * ENOTCONN: (libc)Error Codes. * ENOTDIR: (libc)Error Codes. * ENOTEMPTY: (libc)Error Codes. * ENOTNAM: (libc)Error Codes. * ENOTRECOVERABLE: (libc)Error Codes. * ENOTSOCK: (libc)Error Codes. * ENOTSUP: (libc)Error Codes. * ENOTTY: (libc)Error Codes. * ENOTUNIQ: (libc)Error Codes. * ENXIO: (libc)Error Codes. * EOF: (libc)EOF and Errors. * EOPNOTSUPP: (libc)Error Codes. * EOVERFLOW: (libc)Error Codes. * EOWNERDEAD: (libc)Error Codes. * EPERM: (libc)Error Codes. * EPFNOSUPPORT: (libc)Error Codes. * EPIPE: (libc)Error Codes. * EPROCLIM: (libc)Error Codes. * EPROCUNAVAIL: (libc)Error Codes. * EPROGMISMATCH: (libc)Error Codes. * EPROGUNAVAIL: (libc)Error Codes. * EPROTO: (libc)Error Codes. * EPROTONOSUPPORT: (libc)Error Codes. * EPROTOTYPE: (libc)Error Codes. * EQUIV_CLASS_MAX: (libc)Utility Limits. * ERANGE: (libc)Error Codes. * EREMCHG: (libc)Error Codes. * EREMOTE: (libc)Error Codes. * EREMOTEIO: (libc)Error Codes. * ERESTART: (libc)Error Codes. * ERFKILL: (libc)Error Codes. * EROFS: (libc)Error Codes. * ERPCMISMATCH: (libc)Error Codes. * ESHUTDOWN: (libc)Error Codes. * ESOCKTNOSUPPORT: (libc)Error Codes. * ESPIPE: (libc)Error Codes. * ESRCH: (libc)Error Codes. * ESRMNT: (libc)Error Codes. * ESTALE: (libc)Error Codes. * ESTRPIPE: (libc)Error Codes. * ETIME: (libc)Error Codes. * ETIMEDOUT: (libc)Error Codes. * ETOOMANYREFS: (libc)Error Codes. * ETXTBSY: (libc)Error Codes. * EUCLEAN: (libc)Error Codes. * EUNATCH: (libc)Error Codes. * EUSERS: (libc)Error Codes. * EWOULDBLOCK: (libc)Error Codes. * EXDEV: (libc)Error Codes. * EXFULL: (libc)Error Codes. * EXIT_FAILURE: (libc)Exit Status. * EXIT_SUCCESS: (libc)Exit Status. * EXPR_NEST_MAX: (libc)Utility Limits. * FD_CLOEXEC: (libc)Descriptor Flags. * FD_CLR: (libc)Waiting for I/O. * FD_ISSET: (libc)Waiting for I/O. * FD_SET: (libc)Waiting for I/O. * FD_SETSIZE: (libc)Waiting for I/O. * FD_ZERO: (libc)Waiting for I/O. * FE_SNANS_ALWAYS_SIGNAL: (libc)Infinity and NaN. * FILENAME_MAX: (libc)Limits for Files. * FLUSHO: (libc)Local Modes. * FOPEN_MAX: (libc)Opening Streams. * FP_ILOGB0: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * FP_ILOGBNAN: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * FP_LLOGB0: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * FP_LLOGBNAN: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * F_DUPFD: (libc)Duplicating Descriptors. * F_GETFD: (libc)Descriptor Flags. * F_GETFL: (libc)Getting File Status Flags. * F_GETLK: (libc)File Locks. * F_GETOWN: (libc)Interrupt Input. * F_OFD_GETLK: (libc)Open File Description Locks. * F_OFD_SETLK: (libc)Open File Description Locks. * F_OFD_SETLKW: (libc)Open File Description Locks. * F_OK: (libc)Testing File Access. * F_SETFD: (libc)Descriptor Flags. * F_SETFL: (libc)Getting File Status Flags. * F_SETLK: (libc)File Locks. * F_SETLKW: (libc)File Locks. * F_SETOWN: (libc)Interrupt Input. * HUGE_VAL: (libc)Math Error Reporting. * HUGE_VALF: (libc)Math Error Reporting. * HUGE_VALL: (libc)Math Error Reporting. * HUGE_VAL_FN: (libc)Math Error Reporting. * HUGE_VAL_FNx: (libc)Math Error Reporting. * HUPCL: (libc)Control Modes. * I: (libc)Complex Numbers. * ICANON: (libc)Local Modes. * ICRNL: (libc)Input Modes. * IEXTEN: (libc)Local Modes. * IFNAMSIZ: (libc)Interface Naming. * IFTODT: (libc)Directory Entries. * IGNBRK: (libc)Input Modes. * IGNCR: (libc)Input Modes. * IGNPAR: (libc)Input Modes. * IMAXBEL: (libc)Input Modes. * INADDR_ANY: (libc)Host Address Data Type. * INADDR_BROADCAST: (libc)Host Address Data Type. * INADDR_LOOPBACK: (libc)Host Address Data Type. * INADDR_NONE: (libc)Host Address Data Type. * INFINITY: (libc)Infinity and NaN. * INLCR: (libc)Input Modes. * INPCK: (libc)Input Modes. * IPPORT_RESERVED: (libc)Ports. * IPPORT_USERRESERVED: (libc)Ports. * ISIG: (libc)Local Modes. * ISTRIP: (libc)Input Modes. * IXANY: (libc)Input Modes. * IXOFF: (libc)Input Modes. * IXON: (libc)Input Modes. * LINE_MAX: (libc)Utility Limits. * LINK_MAX: (libc)Limits for Files. * L_ctermid: (libc)Identifying the Terminal. * L_cuserid: (libc)Who Logged In. * L_tmpnam: (libc)Temporary Files. * MAXNAMLEN: (libc)Limits for Files. * MAXSYMLINKS: (libc)Symbolic Links. * MAX_CANON: (libc)Limits for Files. * MAX_INPUT: (libc)Limits for Files. * MB_CUR_MAX: (libc)Selecting the Conversion. * MB_LEN_MAX: (libc)Selecting the Conversion. * MDMBUF: (libc)Control Modes. * MSG_DONTROUTE: (libc)Socket Data Options. * MSG_OOB: (libc)Socket Data Options. * MSG_PEEK: (libc)Socket Data Options. * NAME_MAX: (libc)Limits for Files. * NAN: (libc)Infinity and NaN. * NCCS: (libc)Mode Data Types. * NGROUPS_MAX: (libc)General Limits. * NOFLSH: (libc)Local Modes. * NOKERNINFO: (libc)Local Modes. * NSIG: (libc)Standard Signals. * NULL: (libc)Null Pointer Constant. * ONLCR: (libc)Output Modes. * ONOEOT: (libc)Output Modes. * OPEN_MAX: (libc)General Limits. * OPOST: (libc)Output Modes. * OXTABS: (libc)Output Modes. * O_ACCMODE: (libc)Access Modes. * O_APPEND: (libc)Operating Modes. * O_ASYNC: (libc)Operating Modes. * O_CREAT: (libc)Open-time Flags. * O_DIRECTORY: (libc)Open-time Flags. * O_EXCL: (libc)Open-time Flags. * O_EXEC: (libc)Access Modes. * O_EXLOCK: (libc)Open-time Flags. * O_FSYNC: (libc)Operating Modes. * O_IGNORE_CTTY: (libc)Open-time Flags. * O_NDELAY: (libc)Operating Modes. * O_NOATIME: (libc)Operating Modes. * O_NOCTTY: (libc)Open-time Flags. * O_NOFOLLOW: (libc)Open-time Flags. * O_NOLINK: (libc)Open-time Flags. * O_NONBLOCK: (libc)Open-time Flags. * O_NONBLOCK: (libc)Operating Modes. * O_NOTRANS: (libc)Open-time Flags. * O_PATH: (libc)Access Modes. * O_RDONLY: (libc)Access Modes. * O_RDWR: (libc)Access Modes. * O_READ: (libc)Access Modes. * O_SHLOCK: (libc)Open-time Flags. * O_SYNC: (libc)Operating Modes. * O_TMPFILE: (libc)Open-time Flags. * O_TRUNC: (libc)Open-time Flags. * O_WRITE: (libc)Access Modes. * O_WRONLY: (libc)Access Modes. * PARENB: (libc)Control Modes. * PARMRK: (libc)Input Modes. * PARODD: (libc)Control Modes. * PATH_MAX: (libc)Limits for Files. * PA_FLAG_MASK: (libc)Parsing a Template String. * PENDIN: (libc)Local Modes. * PF_FILE: (libc)Local Namespace Details. * PF_INET6: (libc)Internet Namespace. * PF_INET: (libc)Internet Namespace. * PF_LOCAL: (libc)Local Namespace Details. * PF_UNIX: (libc)Local Namespace Details. * PIPE_BUF: (libc)Limits for Files. * PTHREAD_ATTR_NO_SIGMASK_NP: (libc)Initial Thread Signal Mask. * P_tmpdir: (libc)Temporary Files. * RAND_MAX: (libc)ISO Random. * RE_DUP_MAX: (libc)General Limits. * RLIM_INFINITY: (libc)Limits on Resources. * RSEQ_SIG: (libc)Restartable Sequences. * R_OK: (libc)Testing File Access. * SA_NOCLDSTOP: (libc)Flags for Sigaction. * SA_NOCLDWAIT: (libc)Flags for Sigaction. * SA_NODEFER: (libc)Flags for Sigaction. * SA_ONSTACK: (libc)Flags for Sigaction. * SA_RESETHAND: (libc)Flags for Sigaction. * SA_RESTART: (libc)Flags for Sigaction. * SA_SIGINFO: (libc)Flags for Sigaction. * SEEK_CUR: (libc)File Positioning. * SEEK_END: (libc)File Positioning. * SEEK_SET: (libc)File Positioning. * SIGABRT: (libc)Program Error Signals. * SIGALRM: (libc)Alarm Signals. * SIGBUS: (libc)Program Error Signals. * SIGCHLD: (libc)Job Control Signals. * SIGCLD: (libc)Job Control Signals. * SIGCONT: (libc)Job Control Signals. * SIGEMT: (libc)Program Error Signals. * SIGFPE: (libc)Program Error Signals. * SIGHUP: (libc)Termination Signals. * SIGILL: (libc)Program Error Signals. * SIGINFO: (libc)Miscellaneous Signals. * SIGINT: (libc)Termination Signals. * SIGIO: (libc)Asynchronous I/O Signals. * SIGIOT: (libc)Program Error Signals. * SIGKILL: (libc)Termination Signals. * SIGLOST: (libc)Operation Error Signals. * SIGPIPE: (libc)Operation Error Signals. * SIGPOLL: (libc)Asynchronous I/O Signals. * SIGPROF: (libc)Alarm Signals. * SIGPWR: (libc)Miscellaneous Signals. * SIGQUIT: (libc)Termination Signals. * SIGSEGV: (libc)Program Error Signals. * SIGSTKFLT: (libc)Program Error Signals. * SIGSTOP: (libc)Job Control Signals. * SIGSYS: (libc)Program Error Signals. * SIGTERM: (libc)Termination Signals. * SIGTRAP: (libc)Program Error Signals. * SIGTSTP: (libc)Job Control Signals. * SIGTTIN: (libc)Job Control Signals. * SIGTTOU: (libc)Job Control Signals. * SIGURG: (libc)Asynchronous I/O Signals. * SIGUSR1: (libc)Miscellaneous Signals. * SIGUSR2: (libc)Miscellaneous Signals. * SIGVTALRM: (libc)Alarm Signals. * SIGWINCH: (libc)Miscellaneous Signals. * SIGXCPU: (libc)Operation Error Signals. * SIGXFSZ: (libc)Operation Error Signals. * SIG_ERR: (libc)Basic Signal Handling. * SNAN: (libc)Infinity and NaN. * SNANF: (libc)Infinity and NaN. * SNANFN: (libc)Infinity and NaN. * SNANFNx: (libc)Infinity and NaN. * SNANL: (libc)Infinity and NaN. * SOCK_DGRAM: (libc)Communication Styles. * SOCK_RAW: (libc)Communication Styles. * SOCK_RDM: (libc)Communication Styles. * SOCK_SEQPACKET: (libc)Communication Styles. * SOCK_STREAM: (libc)Communication Styles. * SOL_SOCKET: (libc)Socket-Level Options. * SPEED_MAX: (libc)Line Speed. * SSIZE_MAX: (libc)General Limits. * STREAM_MAX: (libc)General Limits. * SUN_LEN: (libc)Local Namespace Details. * S_IFMT: (libc)Testing File Type. * S_ISBLK: (libc)Testing File Type. * S_ISCHR: (libc)Testing File Type. * S_ISDIR: (libc)Testing File Type. * S_ISFIFO: (libc)Testing File Type. * S_ISLNK: (libc)Testing File Type. * S_ISREG: (libc)Testing File Type. * S_ISSOCK: (libc)Testing File Type. * S_TYPEISMQ: (libc)Testing File Type. * S_TYPEISSEM: (libc)Testing File Type. * S_TYPEISSHM: (libc)Testing File Type. * TIME_UTC: (libc)Getting the Time. * TMP_MAX: (libc)Temporary Files. * TOSTOP: (libc)Local Modes. * TZNAME_MAX: (libc)General Limits. * VDISCARD: (libc)Other Special. * VDSUSP: (libc)Signal Characters. * VEOF: (libc)Editing Characters. * VEOL2: (libc)Editing Characters. * VEOL: (libc)Editing Characters. * VERASE: (libc)Editing Characters. * VINTR: (libc)Signal Characters. * VKILL: (libc)Editing Characters. * VLNEXT: (libc)Other Special. * VMIN: (libc)Noncanonical Input. * VQUIT: (libc)Signal Characters. * VREPRINT: (libc)Editing Characters. * VSTART: (libc)Start/Stop Characters. * VSTATUS: (libc)Other Special. * VSTOP: (libc)Start/Stop Characters. * VSUSP: (libc)Signal Characters. * VTIME: (libc)Noncanonical Input. * VWERASE: (libc)Editing Characters. * WCHAR_MAX: (libc)Extended Char Intro. * WCHAR_MIN: (libc)Extended Char Intro. * WCOREDUMP: (libc)Process Completion Status. * WEOF: (libc)EOF and Errors. * WEOF: (libc)Extended Char Intro. * WEXITSTATUS: (libc)Process Completion Status. * WIFEXITED: (libc)Process Completion Status. * WIFSIGNALED: (libc)Process Completion Status. * WIFSTOPPED: (libc)Process Completion Status. * WSTOPSIG: (libc)Process Completion Status. * WTERMSIG: (libc)Process Completion Status. * W_OK: (libc)Testing File Access. * X_OK: (libc)Testing File Access. * _Complex_I: (libc)Complex Numbers. * _Exit: (libc)Termination Internals. * _Fork: (libc)Creating a Process. * _IOFBF: (libc)Controlling Buffering. * _IOLBF: (libc)Controlling Buffering. * _IONBF: (libc)Controlling Buffering. * _Imaginary_I: (libc)Complex Numbers. * _PATH_UTMP: (libc)Manipulating the Database. * _PATH_WTMP: (libc)Manipulating the Database. * _POSIX2_C_DEV: (libc)System Options. * _POSIX2_C_VERSION: (libc)Version Supported. * _POSIX2_FORT_DEV: (libc)System Options. * _POSIX2_FORT_RUN: (libc)System Options. * _POSIX2_LOCALEDEF: (libc)System Options. * _POSIX2_SW_DEV: (libc)System Options. * _POSIX_CHOWN_RESTRICTED: (libc)Options for Files. * _POSIX_JOB_CONTROL: (libc)System Options. * _POSIX_NO_TRUNC: (libc)Options for Files. * _POSIX_SAVED_IDS: (libc)System Options. * _POSIX_VDISABLE: (libc)Options for Files. * _POSIX_VERSION: (libc)Version Supported. * __fbufsize: (libc)Controlling Buffering. * __flbf: (libc)Controlling Buffering. * __fpending: (libc)Controlling Buffering. * __fpurge: (libc)Flushing Buffers. * __freadable: (libc)Opening Streams. * __freading: (libc)Opening Streams. * __fsetlocking: (libc)Streams and Threads. * __fwritable: (libc)Opening Streams. * __fwriting: (libc)Opening Streams. * __gconv_end_fct: (libc)glibc iconv Implementation. * __gconv_fct: (libc)glibc iconv Implementation. * __gconv_init_fct: (libc)glibc iconv Implementation. * __ppc_get_timebase: (libc)PowerPC. * __ppc_get_timebase_freq: (libc)PowerPC. * __ppc_mdoio: (libc)PowerPC. * __ppc_mdoom: (libc)PowerPC. * __ppc_set_ppr_low: (libc)PowerPC. * __ppc_set_ppr_med: (libc)PowerPC. * __ppc_set_ppr_med_high: (libc)PowerPC. * __ppc_set_ppr_med_low: (libc)PowerPC. * __ppc_set_ppr_very_low: (libc)PowerPC. * __ppc_yield: (libc)PowerPC. * __riscv_flush_icache: (libc)RISC-V. * __va_copy: (libc)Argument Macros. * __x86_get_cpuid_feature_leaf: (libc)X86. * _dl_find_object: (libc)Dynamic Linker Introspection. * _exit: (libc)Termination Internals. * _flushlbf: (libc)Flushing Buffers. * _tolower: (libc)Case Conversion. * _toupper: (libc)Case Conversion. * a64l: (libc)Encode Binary Data. * abort: (libc)Aborting a Program. * abs: (libc)Absolute Value. * accept: (libc)Accepting Connections. * access: (libc)Testing File Access. * acos: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions. * acosf: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions. * acosfN: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions. * acosfNx: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions. * acosh: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. * acoshf: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. * acoshfN: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. * acoshfNx: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. * acoshl: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. * acosl: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions. * acospi: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions. * acospif: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions. * acospifN: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions. * acospifNx: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions. * acospil: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions. * addmntent: (libc)mtab. * addseverity: (libc)Adding Severity Classes. * adjtime: (libc)Setting and Adjusting the Time. * adjtimex: (libc)Setting and Adjusting the Time. * aio_cancel64: (libc)Cancel AIO Operations. * aio_cancel: (libc)Cancel AIO Operations. * aio_error64: (libc)Status of AIO Operations. * aio_error: (libc)Status of AIO Operations. * aio_fsync64: (libc)Synchronizing AIO Operations. * aio_fsync: (libc)Synchronizing AIO Operations. * aio_init: (libc)Configuration of AIO. * aio_read64: (libc)Asynchronous Reads/Writes. * aio_read: (libc)Asynchronous Reads/Writes. * aio_return64: (libc)Status of AIO Operations. * aio_return: (libc)Status of AIO Operations. * aio_suspend64: (libc)Synchronizing AIO Operations. * aio_suspend: (libc)Synchronizing AIO Operations. * aio_write64: (libc)Asynchronous Reads/Writes. * aio_write: (libc)Asynchronous Reads/Writes. * alarm: (libc)Setting an Alarm. * aligned_alloc: (libc)Aligned Memory Blocks. * alloca: (libc)Variable Size Automatic. * alphasort64: (libc)Scanning Directory Content. * alphasort: (libc)Scanning Directory Content. * arc4random: (libc)High Quality Random. * arc4random_buf: (libc)High Quality Random. * arc4random_uniform: (libc)High Quality Random. * argp_error: (libc)Argp Helper Functions. * argp_failure: (libc)Argp Helper Functions. * argp_help: (libc)Argp Help. * argp_parse: (libc)Argp. * argp_state_help: (libc)Argp Helper Functions. * argp_usage: (libc)Argp Helper Functions. * argz_add: (libc)Argz Functions. * argz_add_sep: (libc)Argz Functions. * argz_append: (libc)Argz Functions. * argz_count: (libc)Argz Functions. * argz_create: (libc)Argz Functions. * argz_create_sep: (libc)Argz Functions. * argz_delete: (libc)Argz Functions. * argz_extract: (libc)Argz Functions. * argz_insert: (libc)Argz Functions. * argz_next: (libc)Argz Functions. * argz_replace: (libc)Argz Functions. * argz_stringify: (libc)Argz Functions. * asctime: (libc)Formatting Calendar Time. * asctime_r: (libc)Formatting Calendar Time. * asin: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions. * asinf: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions. * asinfN: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions. * asinfNx: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions. * asinh: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. * asinhf: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. * asinhfN: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. * asinhfNx: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. * asinhl: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. * asinl: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions. * asinpi: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions. * asinpif: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions. * asinpifN: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions. * asinpifNx: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions. * asinpil: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions. * asprintf: (libc)Dynamic Output. * assert: (libc)Consistency Checking. * assert_perror: (libc)Consistency Checking. * atan2: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions. * atan2f: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions. * atan2fN: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions. * atan2fNx: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions. * atan2l: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions. * atan2pi: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions. * atan2pif: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions. * atan2pifN: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions. * atan2pifNx: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions. * atan2pil: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions. * atan: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions. * atanf: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions. * atanfN: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions. * atanfNx: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions. * atanh: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. * atanhf: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. * atanhfN: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. * atanhfNx: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. * atanhl: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. * atanl: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions. * atanpi: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions. * atanpif: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions. * atanpifN: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions. * atanpifNx: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions. * atanpil: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions. * atexit: (libc)Cleanups on Exit. * atof: (libc)Parsing of Floats. * atoi: (libc)Parsing of Integers. * atol: (libc)Parsing of Integers. * atoll: (libc)Parsing of Integers. * backtrace: (libc)Backtraces. * backtrace_symbols: (libc)Backtraces. * backtrace_symbols_fd: (libc)Backtraces. * basename: (libc)Finding Tokens in a String. * basename: (libc)Finding Tokens in a String. * bcmp: (libc)String/Array Comparison. * bcopy: (libc)Copying Strings and Arrays. * bind: (libc)Setting Address. * bind_textdomain_codeset: (libc)Charset conversion in gettext. * bindtextdomain: (libc)Locating gettext catalog. * brk: (libc)Resizing the Data Segment. * bsearch: (libc)Array Search Function. * btowc: (libc)Converting a Character. * bzero: (libc)Copying Strings and Arrays. * cabs: (libc)Absolute Value. * cabsf: (libc)Absolute Value. * cabsfN: (libc)Absolute Value. * cabsfNx: (libc)Absolute Value. * cabsl: (libc)Absolute Value. * cacos: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions. * cacosf: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions. * cacosfN: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions. * cacosfNx: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions. * cacosh: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. * cacoshf: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. * cacoshfN: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. * cacoshfNx: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. * cacoshl: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. * cacosl: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions. * call_once: (libc)Call Once. * calloc: (libc)Allocating Cleared Space. * canonicalize: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling. * canonicalize_file_name: (libc)Symbolic Links. * canonicalizef: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling. * canonicalizefN: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling. * canonicalizefNx: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling. * canonicalizel: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling. * carg: (libc)Operations on Complex. * cargf: (libc)Operations on Complex. * cargfN: (libc)Operations on Complex. * cargfNx: (libc)Operations on Complex. * cargl: (libc)Operations on Complex. * casin: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions. * casinf: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions. * casinfN: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions. * casinfNx: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions. * casinh: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. * casinhf: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. * casinhfN: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. * casinhfNx: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. * casinhl: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. * casinl: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions. * catan: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions. * catanf: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions. * catanfN: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions. * catanfNx: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions. * catanh: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. * catanhf: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. * catanhfN: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. * catanhfNx: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. * catanhl: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. * catanl: (libc)Inverse Trig Functions. * catclose: (libc)The catgets Functions. * catgets: (libc)The catgets Functions. * catopen: (libc)The catgets Functions. * cbrt: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * cbrtf: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * cbrtfN: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * cbrtfNx: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * cbrtl: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * ccos: (libc)Trig Functions. * ccosf: (libc)Trig Functions. * ccosfN: (libc)Trig Functions. * ccosfNx: (libc)Trig Functions. * ccosh: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. * ccoshf: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. * ccoshfN: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. * ccoshfNx: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. * ccoshl: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. * ccosl: (libc)Trig Functions. * ceil: (libc)Rounding Functions. * ceilf: (libc)Rounding Functions. * ceilfN: (libc)Rounding Functions. * ceilfNx: (libc)Rounding Functions. * ceill: (libc)Rounding Functions. * cexp: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * cexpf: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * cexpfN: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * cexpfNx: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * cexpl: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * cfgetibaud: (libc)Line Speed. * cfgetispeed: (libc)Line Speed. * cfgetobaud: (libc)Line Speed. * cfgetospeed: (libc)Line Speed. * cfmakeraw: (libc)Noncanonical Input. * cfsetbaud: (libc)Line Speed. * cfsetibaud: (libc)Line Speed. * cfsetispeed: (libc)Line Speed. * cfsetobaud: (libc)Line Speed. * cfsetospeed: (libc)Line Speed. * cfsetspeed: (libc)Line Speed. * chdir: (libc)Working Directory. * chmod: (libc)Setting Permissions. * chown: (libc)File Owner. * cimag: (libc)Operations on Complex. * cimagf: (libc)Operations on Complex. * cimagfN: (libc)Operations on Complex. * cimagfNx: (libc)Operations on Complex. * cimagl: (libc)Operations on Complex. * clearenv: (libc)Environment Access. * clearerr: (libc)Error Recovery. * clearerr_unlocked: (libc)Error Recovery. * clock: (libc)CPU Time. * clock_getres: (libc)Getting the Time. * clock_gettime: (libc)Getting the Time. * clock_nanosleep: (libc)Sleeping. * clock_settime: (libc)Setting and Adjusting the Time. * clog10: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * clog10f: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * clog10fN: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * clog10fNx: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * clog10l: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * clog: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * clogf: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * clogfN: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * clogfNx: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * clogl: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * close: (libc)Opening and Closing Files. * close_range: (libc)Opening and Closing Files. * closedir: (libc)Reading/Closing Directory. * closefrom: (libc)Opening and Closing Files. * closelog: (libc)closelog. * cnd_broadcast: (libc)ISO C Condition Variables. * cnd_destroy: (libc)ISO C Condition Variables. * cnd_init: (libc)ISO C Condition Variables. * cnd_signal: (libc)ISO C Condition Variables. * cnd_timedwait: (libc)ISO C Condition Variables. * cnd_wait: (libc)ISO C Condition Variables. * compoundn: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * compoundnf: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * compoundnfN: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * compoundnfNx: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * compoundnl: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * confstr: (libc)String Parameters. * conj: (libc)Operations on Complex. * conjf: (libc)Operations on Complex. * conjfN: (libc)Operations on Complex. * conjfNx: (libc)Operations on Complex. * conjl: (libc)Operations on Complex. * connect: (libc)Connecting. * copy_file_range: (libc)Copying File Data. * copysign: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling. * copysignf: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling. * copysignfN: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling. * copysignfNx: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling. * copysignl: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling. * cos: (libc)Trig Functions. * cosf: (libc)Trig Functions. * cosfN: (libc)Trig Functions. * cosfNx: (libc)Trig Functions. * cosh: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. * coshf: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. * coshfN: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. * coshfNx: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. * coshl: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. * cosl: (libc)Trig Functions. * cospi: (libc)Trig Functions. * cospif: (libc)Trig Functions. * cospifN: (libc)Trig Functions. * cospifNx: (libc)Trig Functions. * cospil: (libc)Trig Functions. * cpow: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * cpowf: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * cpowfN: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * cpowfNx: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * cpowl: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * cproj: (libc)Operations on Complex. * cprojf: (libc)Operations on Complex. * cprojfN: (libc)Operations on Complex. * cprojfNx: (libc)Operations on Complex. * cprojl: (libc)Operations on Complex. * creal: (libc)Operations on Complex. * crealf: (libc)Operations on Complex. * crealfN: (libc)Operations on Complex. * crealfNx: (libc)Operations on Complex. * creall: (libc)Operations on Complex. * creat64: (libc)Opening and Closing Files. * creat: (libc)Opening and Closing Files. * csin: (libc)Trig Functions. * csinf: (libc)Trig Functions. * csinfN: (libc)Trig Functions. * csinfNx: (libc)Trig Functions. * csinh: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. * csinhf: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. * csinhfN: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. * csinhfNx: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. * csinhl: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. * csinl: (libc)Trig Functions. * csqrt: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * csqrtf: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * csqrtfN: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * csqrtfNx: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * csqrtl: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * ctan: (libc)Trig Functions. * ctanf: (libc)Trig Functions. * ctanfN: (libc)Trig Functions. * ctanfNx: (libc)Trig Functions. * ctanh: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. * ctanhf: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. * ctanhfN: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. * ctanhfNx: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. * ctanhl: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. * ctanl: (libc)Trig Functions. * ctermid: (libc)Identifying the Terminal. * ctime: (libc)Formatting Calendar Time. * ctime_r: (libc)Formatting Calendar Time. * cuserid: (libc)Who Logged In. * daddl: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * dcgettext: (libc)Translation with gettext. * dcngettext: (libc)Advanced gettext functions. * ddivl: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * dfmal: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * dgettext: (libc)Translation with gettext. * difftime: (libc)Calculating Elapsed Time. * dirfd: (libc)Opening a Directory. * dirname: (libc)Finding Tokens in a String. * div: (libc)Integer Division. * dlinfo: (libc)Dynamic Linker Introspection. * dmull: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * dngettext: (libc)Advanced gettext functions. * dprintf: (libc)Formatted Output Functions. * drand48: (libc)SVID Random. * drand48_r: (libc)SVID Random. * drem: (libc)Remainder Functions. * dremf: (libc)Remainder Functions. * dreml: (libc)Remainder Functions. * dsqrtl: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * dsubl: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * dup2: (libc)Duplicating Descriptors. * dup3: (libc)Duplicating Descriptors. * dup: (libc)Duplicating Descriptors. * ecvt: (libc)System V Number Conversion. * ecvt_r: (libc)System V Number Conversion. * endfsent: (libc)fstab. * endgrent: (libc)Scanning All Groups. * endhostent: (libc)Host Names. * endmntent: (libc)mtab. * endnetent: (libc)Networks Database. * endnetgrent: (libc)Lookup Netgroup. * endprotoent: (libc)Protocols Database. * endpwent: (libc)Scanning All Users. * endservent: (libc)Services Database. * endutent: (libc)Manipulating the Database. * endutxent: (libc)XPG Functions. * envz_add: (libc)Envz Functions. * envz_entry: (libc)Envz Functions. * envz_get: (libc)Envz Functions. * envz_merge: (libc)Envz Functions. * envz_remove: (libc)Envz Functions. * envz_strip: (libc)Envz Functions. * epoll_create: (libc)Other Low-Level I/O APIs. * epoll_wait: (libc)Other Low-Level I/O APIs. * erand48: (libc)SVID Random. * erand48_r: (libc)SVID Random. * erf: (libc)Special Functions. * erfc: (libc)Special Functions. * erfcf: (libc)Special Functions. * erfcfN: (libc)Special Functions. * erfcfNx: (libc)Special Functions. * erfcl: (libc)Special Functions. * erff: (libc)Special Functions. * erffN: (libc)Special Functions. * erffNx: (libc)Special Functions. * erfl: (libc)Special Functions. * err: (libc)Error Messages. * errno: (libc)Checking for Errors. * error: (libc)Error Messages. * error_at_line: (libc)Error Messages. * errx: (libc)Error Messages. * execl: (libc)Executing a File. * execle: (libc)Executing a File. * execlp: (libc)Executing a File. * execv: (libc)Executing a File. * execve: (libc)Executing a File. * execvp: (libc)Executing a File. * exit: (libc)Normal Termination. * exp10: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * exp10f: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * exp10fN: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * exp10fNx: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * exp10l: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * exp10m1: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * exp10m1f: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * exp10m1fN: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * exp10m1fNx: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * exp10m1l: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * exp2: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * exp2f: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * exp2fN: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * exp2fNx: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * exp2l: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * exp2m1: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * exp2m1f: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * exp2m1fN: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * exp2m1fNx: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * exp2m1l: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * exp: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * expf: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * expfN: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * expfNx: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * expl: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * explicit_bzero: (libc)Erasing Sensitive Data. * expm1: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * expm1f: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * expm1fN: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * expm1fNx: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * expm1l: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * fMaddfN: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fMaddfNx: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fMdivfN: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fMdivfNx: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fMfmafN: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fMfmafNx: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fMmulfN: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fMmulfNx: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fMsqrtfN: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fMsqrtfNx: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fMsubfN: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fMsubfNx: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fMxaddfN: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fMxaddfNx: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fMxdivfN: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fMxdivfNx: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fMxfmafN: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fMxfmafNx: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fMxmulfN: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fMxmulfNx: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fMxsqrtfN: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fMxsqrtfNx: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fMxsubfN: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fMxsubfNx: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fabs: (libc)Absolute Value. * fabsf: (libc)Absolute Value. * fabsfN: (libc)Absolute Value. * fabsfNx: (libc)Absolute Value. * fabsl: (libc)Absolute Value. * faccessat: (libc)Testing File Access. * fadd: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * faddl: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fchdir: (libc)Working Directory. * fchmod: (libc)Setting Permissions. * fchown: (libc)File Owner. * fclose: (libc)Closing Streams. * fcloseall: (libc)Closing Streams. * fcntl: (libc)Control Operations. * fcvt: (libc)System V Number Conversion. * fcvt_r: (libc)System V Number Conversion. * fdatasync: (libc)Synchronizing I/O. * fdim: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fdimf: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fdimfN: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fdimfNx: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fdiml: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fdiv: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fdivl: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fdopen: (libc)Descriptors and Streams. * fdopendir: (libc)Opening a Directory. * feclearexcept: (libc)Status bit operations. * fedisableexcept: (libc)Control Functions. * feenableexcept: (libc)Control Functions. * fegetenv: (libc)Control Functions. * fegetexcept: (libc)Control Functions. * fegetexceptflag: (libc)Status bit operations. * fegetmode: (libc)Control Functions. * fegetround: (libc)Rounding. * feholdexcept: (libc)Control Functions. * feof: (libc)EOF and Errors. * feof_unlocked: (libc)EOF and Errors. * feraiseexcept: (libc)Status bit operations. * ferror: (libc)EOF and Errors. * ferror_unlocked: (libc)EOF and Errors. * fesetenv: (libc)Control Functions. * fesetexcept: (libc)Status bit operations. * fesetexceptflag: (libc)Status bit operations. * fesetmode: (libc)Control Functions. * fesetround: (libc)Rounding. * fetestexcept: (libc)Status bit operations. * fetestexceptflag: (libc)Status bit operations. * feupdateenv: (libc)Control Functions. * fexecve: (libc)Executing a File. * fflush: (libc)Flushing Buffers. * fflush_unlocked: (libc)Flushing Buffers. * ffma: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * ffmal: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fgetc: (libc)Character Input. * fgetc_unlocked: (libc)Character Input. * fgetgrent: (libc)Scanning All Groups. * fgetgrent_r: (libc)Scanning All Groups. * fgetpos64: (libc)Portable Positioning. * fgetpos: (libc)Portable Positioning. * fgetpwent: (libc)Scanning All Users. * fgetpwent_r: (libc)Scanning All Users. * fgets: (libc)Line Input. * fgets_unlocked: (libc)Line Input. * fgetwc: (libc)Character Input. * fgetwc_unlocked: (libc)Character Input. * fgetws: (libc)Line Input. * fgetws_unlocked: (libc)Line Input. * fileno: (libc)Descriptors and Streams. * fileno_unlocked: (libc)Descriptors and Streams. * finite: (libc)Floating Point Classes. * finitef: (libc)Floating Point Classes. * finitel: (libc)Floating Point Classes. * flockfile: (libc)Streams and Threads. * floor: (libc)Rounding Functions. * floorf: (libc)Rounding Functions. * floorfN: (libc)Rounding Functions. * floorfNx: (libc)Rounding Functions. * floorl: (libc)Rounding Functions. * fma: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fmaf: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fmafN: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fmafNx: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fmal: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fmax: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fmaxf: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fmaxfN: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fmaxfNx: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fmaximum: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fmaximum_mag: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fmaximum_mag_num: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fmaximum_mag_numf: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fmaximum_mag_numfN: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fmaximum_mag_numfNx: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fmaximum_mag_numl: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fmaximum_magf: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fmaximum_magfN: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fmaximum_magfNx: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fmaximum_magl: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fmaximum_num: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fmaximum_numf: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fmaximum_numfN: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fmaximum_numfNx: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fmaximum_numl: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fmaximumf: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fmaximumfN: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fmaximumfNx: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fmaximuml: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fmaxl: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fmaxmag: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fmaxmagf: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fmaxmagfN: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fmaxmagfNx: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fmaxmagl: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fmemopen: (libc)String Streams. * fmin: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fminf: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fminfN: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fminfNx: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fminimum: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fminimum_mag: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fminimum_mag_num: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fminimum_mag_numf: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fminimum_mag_numfN: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fminimum_mag_numfNx: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fminimum_mag_numl: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fminimum_magf: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fminimum_magfN: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fminimum_magfNx: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fminimum_magl: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fminimum_num: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fminimum_numf: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fminimum_numfN: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fminimum_numfNx: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fminimum_numl: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fminimumf: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fminimumfN: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fminimumfNx: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fminimuml: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fminl: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fminmag: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fminmagf: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fminmagfN: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fminmagfNx: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fminmagl: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fmod: (libc)Remainder Functions. * fmodf: (libc)Remainder Functions. * fmodfN: (libc)Remainder Functions. * fmodfNx: (libc)Remainder Functions. * fmodl: (libc)Remainder Functions. * fmtmsg: (libc)Printing Formatted Messages. * fmul: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fmull: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fnmatch: (libc)Wildcard Matching. * fopen64: (libc)Opening Streams. * fopen: (libc)Opening Streams. * fopencookie: (libc)Streams and Cookies. * fork: (libc)Creating a Process. * forkpty: (libc)Pseudo-Terminal Pairs. * fpathconf: (libc)Pathconf. * fpclassify: (libc)Floating Point Classes. * fprintf: (libc)Formatted Output Functions. * fputc: (libc)Simple Output. * fputc_unlocked: (libc)Simple Output. * fputs: (libc)Simple Output. * fputs_unlocked: (libc)Simple Output. * fputwc: (libc)Simple Output. * fputwc_unlocked: (libc)Simple Output. * fputws: (libc)Simple Output. * fputws_unlocked: (libc)Simple Output. * fread: (libc)Block Input/Output. * fread_unlocked: (libc)Block Input/Output. * free: (libc)Freeing after Malloc. * freopen64: (libc)Opening Streams. * freopen: (libc)Opening Streams. * frexp: (libc)Normalization Functions. * frexpf: (libc)Normalization Functions. * frexpfN: (libc)Normalization Functions. * frexpfNx: (libc)Normalization Functions. * frexpl: (libc)Normalization Functions. * fromfp: (libc)Rounding Functions. * fromfpf: (libc)Rounding Functions. * fromfpfN: (libc)Rounding Functions. * fromfpfNx: (libc)Rounding Functions. * fromfpl: (libc)Rounding Functions. * fromfpx: (libc)Rounding Functions. * fromfpxf: (libc)Rounding Functions. * fromfpxfN: (libc)Rounding Functions. * fromfpxfNx: (libc)Rounding Functions. * fromfpxl: (libc)Rounding Functions. * fscanf: (libc)Formatted Input Functions. * fseek: (libc)File Positioning. * fseeko64: (libc)File Positioning. * fseeko: (libc)File Positioning. * fsetpos64: (libc)Portable Positioning. * fsetpos: (libc)Portable Positioning. * fsqrt: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fsqrtl: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fstat64: (libc)Reading Attributes. * fstat: (libc)Reading Attributes. * fstatat64: (libc)Reading Attributes. * fstatat: (libc)Reading Attributes. * fsub: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fsubl: (libc)Misc FP Arithmetic. * fsync: (libc)Synchronizing I/O. * ftell: (libc)File Positioning. * ftello64: (libc)File Positioning. * ftello: (libc)File Positioning. * ftruncate64: (libc)File Size. * ftruncate: (libc)File Size. * ftrylockfile: (libc)Streams and Threads. * ftw64: (libc)Working with Directory Trees. * ftw: (libc)Working with Directory Trees. * funlockfile: (libc)Streams and Threads. * futimens: (libc)File Times. * futimes: (libc)File Times. * fwide: (libc)Streams and I18N. * fwprintf: (libc)Formatted Output Functions. * fwrite: (libc)Block Input/Output. * fwrite_unlocked: (libc)Block Input/Output. * fwscanf: (libc)Formatted Input Functions. * gamma: (libc)Special Functions. * gammaf: (libc)Special Functions. * gammal: (libc)Special Functions. * gcvt: (libc)System V Number Conversion. * get_avphys_pages: (libc)Query Memory Parameters. * get_current_dir_name: (libc)Working Directory. * get_nprocs: (libc)Processor Resources. * get_nprocs_conf: (libc)Processor Resources. * get_phys_pages: (libc)Query Memory Parameters. * getauxval: (libc)Auxiliary Vector. * getc: (libc)Character Input. * getc_unlocked: (libc)Character Input. * getchar: (libc)Character Input. * getchar_unlocked: (libc)Character Input. * getcontext: (libc)System V contexts. * getcpu: (libc)CPU Affinity. * getcwd: (libc)Working Directory. * getdate: (libc)General Time String Parsing. * getdate_r: (libc)General Time String Parsing. * getdelim: (libc)Line Input. * getdents64: (libc)Low-level Directory Access. * getdomainnname: (libc)Host Identification. * getegid: (libc)Reading Persona. * getentropy: (libc)Unpredictable Bytes. * getenv: (libc)Environment Access. * geteuid: (libc)Reading Persona. * getfsent: (libc)fstab. * getfsfile: (libc)fstab. * getfsspec: (libc)fstab. * getgid: (libc)Reading Persona. * getgrent: (libc)Scanning All Groups. * getgrent_r: (libc)Scanning All Groups. * getgrgid: (libc)Lookup Group. * getgrgid_r: (libc)Lookup Group. * getgrnam: (libc)Lookup Group. * getgrnam_r: (libc)Lookup Group. * getgrouplist: (libc)Setting Groups. * getgroups: (libc)Reading Persona. * gethostbyaddr: (libc)Host Names. * gethostbyaddr_r: (libc)Host Names. * gethostbyname2: (libc)Host Names. * gethostbyname2_r: (libc)Host Names. * gethostbyname: (libc)Host Names. * gethostbyname_r: (libc)Host Names. * gethostent: (libc)Host Names. * gethostid: (libc)Host Identification. * gethostname: (libc)Host Identification. * getitimer: (libc)Setting an Alarm. * getline: (libc)Line Input. * getloadavg: (libc)Processor Resources. * getlogin: (libc)Who Logged In. * getmntent: (libc)mtab. * getmntent_r: (libc)mtab. * getnetbyaddr: (libc)Networks Database. * getnetbyname: (libc)Networks Database. * getnetent: (libc)Networks Database. * getnetgrent: (libc)Lookup Netgroup. * getnetgrent_r: (libc)Lookup Netgroup. * getopt: (libc)Using Getopt. * getopt_long: (libc)Getopt Long Options. * getopt_long_only: (libc)Getopt Long Options. * getpagesize: (libc)Query Memory Parameters. * getpass: (libc)getpass. * getpayload: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling. * getpayloadf: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling. * getpayloadfN: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling. * getpayloadfNx: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling. * getpayloadl: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling. * getpeername: (libc)Who is Connected. * getpgid: (libc)Process Group Functions. * getpgrp: (libc)Process Group Functions. * getpid: (libc)Process Identification. * getppid: (libc)Process Identification. * getpriority: (libc)Traditional Scheduling Functions. * getprotobyname: (libc)Protocols Database. * getprotobynumber: (libc)Protocols Database. * getprotoent: (libc)Protocols Database. * getpt: (libc)Allocation. * getpwent: (libc)Scanning All Users. * getpwent_r: (libc)Scanning All Users. * getpwnam: (libc)Lookup User. * getpwnam_r: (libc)Lookup User. * getpwuid: (libc)Lookup User. * getpwuid_r: (libc)Lookup User. * getrandom: (libc)Unpredictable Bytes. * getrlimit64: (libc)Limits on Resources. * getrlimit: (libc)Limits on Resources. * getrusage: (libc)Resource Usage. * gets: (libc)Line Input. * getservbyname: (libc)Services Database. * getservbyport: (libc)Services Database. * getservent: (libc)Services Database. * getsid: (libc)Process Group Functions. * getsockname: (libc)Reading Address. * getsockopt: (libc)Socket Option Functions. * getsubopt: (libc)Suboptions. * gettext: (libc)Translation with gettext. * gettid: (libc)Process Identification. * gettimeofday: (libc)Getting the Time. * getuid: (libc)Reading Persona. * getumask: (libc)Setting Permissions. * getutent: (libc)Manipulating the Database. * getutent_r: (libc)Manipulating the Database. * getutid: (libc)Manipulating the Database. * getutid_r: (libc)Manipulating the Database. * getutline: (libc)Manipulating the Database. * getutline_r: (libc)Manipulating the Database. * getutmp: (libc)XPG Functions. * getutmpx: (libc)XPG Functions. * getutxent: (libc)XPG Functions. * getutxid: (libc)XPG Functions. * getutxline: (libc)XPG Functions. * getw: (libc)Character Input. * getwc: (libc)Character Input. * getwc_unlocked: (libc)Character Input. * getwchar: (libc)Character Input. * getwchar_unlocked: (libc)Character Input. * getwd: (libc)Working Directory. * glob64: (libc)Calling Glob. * glob: (libc)Calling Glob. * globfree64: (libc)More Flags for Globbing. * globfree: (libc)More Flags for Globbing. * gmtime: (libc)Broken-down Time. * gmtime_r: (libc)Broken-down Time. * grantpt: (libc)Allocation. * gsignal: (libc)Signaling Yourself. * gtty: (libc)BSD Terminal Modes. * hasmntopt: (libc)mtab. * hcreate: (libc)Hash Search Function. * hcreate_r: (libc)Hash Search Function. * hdestroy: (libc)Hash Search Function. * hdestroy_r: (libc)Hash Search Function. * hsearch: (libc)Hash Search Function. * hsearch_r: (libc)Hash Search Function. * htonl: (libc)Byte Order. * htons: (libc)Byte Order. * hypot: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * hypotf: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * hypotfN: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * hypotfNx: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * hypotl: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * iconv: (libc)Generic Conversion Interface. * iconv_close: (libc)Generic Conversion Interface. * iconv_open: (libc)Generic Conversion Interface. * if_freenameindex: (libc)Interface Naming. * if_indextoname: (libc)Interface Naming. * if_nameindex: (libc)Interface Naming. * if_nametoindex: (libc)Interface Naming. * ilogb: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * ilogbf: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * ilogbfN: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * ilogbfNx: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * ilogbl: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * imaxabs: (libc)Absolute Value. * imaxdiv: (libc)Integer Division. * in6addr_any: (libc)Host Address Data Type. * in6addr_loopback: (libc)Host Address Data Type. * index: (libc)Search Functions. * inet_addr: (libc)Host Address Functions. * inet_aton: (libc)Host Address Functions. * inet_lnaof: (libc)Host Address Functions. * inet_makeaddr: (libc)Host Address Functions. * inet_netof: (libc)Host Address Functions. * inet_network: (libc)Host Address Functions. * inet_ntoa: (libc)Host Address Functions. * inet_ntop: (libc)Host Address Functions. * inet_pton: (libc)Host Address Functions. * initgroups: (libc)Setting Groups. * initstate: (libc)BSD Random. * initstate_r: (libc)BSD Random. * innetgr: (libc)Netgroup Membership. * ioctl: (libc)IOCTLs. * isalnum: (libc)Classification of Characters. * isalpha: (libc)Classification of Characters. * isascii: (libc)Classification of Characters. * isatty: (libc)Is It a Terminal. * isblank: (libc)Classification of Characters. * iscanonical: (libc)Floating Point Classes. * iscntrl: (libc)Classification of Characters. * isdigit: (libc)Classification of Characters. * iseqsig: (libc)FP Comparison Functions. * isfinite: (libc)Floating Point Classes. * isgraph: (libc)Classification of Characters. * isgreater: (libc)FP Comparison Functions. * isgreaterequal: (libc)FP Comparison Functions. * isinf: (libc)Floating Point Classes. * isinff: (libc)Floating Point Classes. * isinfl: (libc)Floating Point Classes. * isless: (libc)FP Comparison Functions. * islessequal: (libc)FP Comparison Functions. * islessgreater: (libc)FP Comparison Functions. * islower: (libc)Classification of Characters. * isnan: (libc)Floating Point Classes. * isnan: (libc)Floating Point Classes. * isnanf: (libc)Floating Point Classes. * isnanl: (libc)Floating Point Classes. * isnormal: (libc)Floating Point Classes. * isprint: (libc)Classification of Characters. * ispunct: (libc)Classification of Characters. * issignaling: (libc)Floating Point Classes. * isspace: (libc)Classification of Characters. * issubnormal: (libc)Floating Point Classes. * isunordered: (libc)FP Comparison Functions. * isupper: (libc)Classification of Characters. * iswalnum: (libc)Classification of Wide Characters. * iswalpha: (libc)Classification of Wide Characters. * iswblank: (libc)Classification of Wide Characters. * iswcntrl: (libc)Classification of Wide Characters. * iswctype: (libc)Classification of Wide Characters. * iswdigit: (libc)Classification of Wide Characters. * iswgraph: (libc)Classification of Wide Characters. * iswlower: (libc)Classification of Wide Characters. * iswprint: (libc)Classification of Wide Characters. * iswpunct: (libc)Classification of Wide Characters. * iswspace: (libc)Classification of Wide Characters. * iswupper: (libc)Classification of Wide Characters. * iswxdigit: (libc)Classification of Wide Characters. * isxdigit: (libc)Classification of Characters. * iszero: (libc)Floating Point Classes. * j0: (libc)Special Functions. * j0f: (libc)Special Functions. * j0fN: (libc)Special Functions. * j0fNx: (libc)Special Functions. * j0l: (libc)Special Functions. * j1: (libc)Special Functions. * j1f: (libc)Special Functions. * j1fN: (libc)Special Functions. * j1fNx: (libc)Special Functions. * j1l: (libc)Special Functions. * jn: (libc)Special Functions. * jnf: (libc)Special Functions. * jnfN: (libc)Special Functions. * jnfNx: (libc)Special Functions. * jnl: (libc)Special Functions. * jrand48: (libc)SVID Random. * jrand48_r: (libc)SVID Random. * kill: (libc)Signaling Another Process. * killpg: (libc)Signaling Another Process. * l64a: (libc)Encode Binary Data. * labs: (libc)Absolute Value. * lcong48: (libc)SVID Random. * lcong48_r: (libc)SVID Random. * ldexp: (libc)Normalization Functions. * ldexpf: (libc)Normalization Functions. * ldexpfN: (libc)Normalization Functions. * ldexpfNx: (libc)Normalization Functions. * ldexpl: (libc)Normalization Functions. * ldiv: (libc)Integer Division. * lfind: (libc)Array Search Function. * lgamma: (libc)Special Functions. * lgamma_r: (libc)Special Functions. * lgammaf: (libc)Special Functions. * lgammafN: (libc)Special Functions. * lgammafN_r: (libc)Special Functions. * lgammafNx: (libc)Special Functions. * lgammafNx_r: (libc)Special Functions. * lgammaf_r: (libc)Special Functions. * lgammal: (libc)Special Functions. * lgammal_r: (libc)Special Functions. * link: (libc)Hard Links. * linkat: (libc)Hard Links. * lio_listio64: (libc)Asynchronous Reads/Writes. * lio_listio: (libc)Asynchronous Reads/Writes. * listen: (libc)Listening. * llabs: (libc)Absolute Value. * lldiv: (libc)Integer Division. * llogb: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * llogbf: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * llogbfN: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * llogbfNx: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * llogbl: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * llrint: (libc)Rounding Functions. * llrintf: (libc)Rounding Functions. * llrintfN: (libc)Rounding Functions. * llrintfNx: (libc)Rounding Functions. * llrintl: (libc)Rounding Functions. * llround: (libc)Rounding Functions. * llroundf: (libc)Rounding Functions. * llroundfN: (libc)Rounding Functions. * llroundfNx: (libc)Rounding Functions. * llroundl: (libc)Rounding Functions. * localeconv: (libc)The Lame Way to Locale Data. * localtime: (libc)Broken-down Time. * localtime_r: (libc)Broken-down Time. * log10: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * log10f: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * log10fN: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * log10fNx: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * log10l: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * log10p1: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * log10p1f: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * log10p1fN: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * log10p1fNx: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * log10p1l: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * log1p: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * log1pf: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * log1pfN: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * log1pfNx: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * log1pl: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * log2: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * log2f: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * log2fN: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * log2fNx: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * log2l: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * log2p1: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * log2p1f: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * log2p1fN: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * log2p1fNx: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * log2p1l: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * log: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * logb: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * logbf: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * logbfN: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * logbfNx: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * logbl: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * logf: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * logfN: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * logfNx: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * login: (libc)Logging In and Out. * login_tty: (libc)Logging In and Out. * logl: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * logout: (libc)Logging In and Out. * logp1: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * logp1f: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * logp1fN: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * logp1fNx: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * logp1l: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * logwtmp: (libc)Logging In and Out. * longjmp: (libc)Non-Local Details. * lrand48: (libc)SVID Random. * lrand48_r: (libc)SVID Random. * lrint: (libc)Rounding Functions. * lrintf: (libc)Rounding Functions. * lrintfN: (libc)Rounding Functions. * lrintfNx: (libc)Rounding Functions. * lrintl: (libc)Rounding Functions. * lround: (libc)Rounding Functions. * lroundf: (libc)Rounding Functions. * lroundfN: (libc)Rounding Functions. * lroundfNx: (libc)Rounding Functions. * lroundl: (libc)Rounding Functions. * lsearch: (libc)Array Search Function. * lseek64: (libc)File Position Primitive. * lseek: (libc)File Position Primitive. * lstat64: (libc)Reading Attributes. * lstat: (libc)Reading Attributes. * lutimes: (libc)File Times. * madvise: (libc)Memory-mapped I/O. * makecontext: (libc)System V contexts. * mallinfo2: (libc)Statistics of Malloc. * malloc: (libc)Basic Allocation. * mallopt: (libc)Malloc Tunable Parameters. * mblen: (libc)Non-reentrant Character Conversion. * mbrlen: (libc)Converting a Character. * mbrtowc: (libc)Converting a Character. * mbsinit: (libc)Keeping the state. * mbsnrtowcs: (libc)Converting Strings. * mbsrtowcs: (libc)Converting Strings. * mbstowcs: (libc)Non-reentrant String Conversion. * mbtowc: (libc)Non-reentrant Character Conversion. * mcheck: (libc)Heap Consistency Checking. * memalign: (libc)Aligned Memory Blocks. * memccpy: (libc)Copying Strings and Arrays. * memchr: (libc)Search Functions. * memcmp: (libc)String/Array Comparison. * memcpy: (libc)Copying Strings and Arrays. * memfd_create: (libc)Memory-mapped I/O. * memfrob: (libc)Obfuscating Data. * memmem: (libc)Search Functions. * memmove: (libc)Copying Strings and Arrays. * mempcpy: (libc)Copying Strings and Arrays. * memrchr: (libc)Search Functions. * memset: (libc)Copying Strings and Arrays. * mkdir: (libc)Creating Directories. * mkdirat: (libc)Creating Directories. * mkdtemp: (libc)Temporary Files. * mkfifo: (libc)FIFO Special Files. * mknod: (libc)Making Special Files. * mkstemp: (libc)Temporary Files. * mktemp: (libc)Temporary Files. * mktime: (libc)Broken-down Time. * mlock2: (libc)Page Lock Functions. * mlock: (libc)Page Lock Functions. * mlockall: (libc)Page Lock Functions. * mmap64: (libc)Memory-mapped I/O. * mmap: (libc)Memory-mapped I/O. * modf: (libc)Rounding Functions. * modff: (libc)Rounding Functions. * modffN: (libc)Rounding Functions. * modffNx: (libc)Rounding Functions. * modfl: (libc)Rounding Functions. * mount: (libc)Mount-Unmount-Remount. * mprobe: (libc)Heap Consistency Checking. * mprotect: (libc)Memory Protection. * mrand48: (libc)SVID Random. * mrand48_r: (libc)SVID Random. * mremap: (libc)Memory-mapped I/O. * msync: (libc)Memory-mapped I/O. * mtrace: (libc)Tracing malloc. * mtx_destroy: (libc)ISO C Mutexes. * mtx_init: (libc)ISO C Mutexes. * mtx_lock: (libc)ISO C Mutexes. * mtx_timedlock: (libc)ISO C Mutexes. * mtx_trylock: (libc)ISO C Mutexes. * mtx_unlock: (libc)ISO C Mutexes. * munlock: (libc)Page Lock Functions. * munlockall: (libc)Page Lock Functions. * munmap: (libc)Memory-mapped I/O. * muntrace: (libc)Tracing malloc. * nan: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling. * nanf: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling. * nanfN: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling. * nanfNx: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling. * nanl: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling. * nanosleep: (libc)Sleeping. * nearbyint: (libc)Rounding Functions. * nearbyintf: (libc)Rounding Functions. * nearbyintfN: (libc)Rounding Functions. * nearbyintfNx: (libc)Rounding Functions. * nearbyintl: (libc)Rounding Functions. * nextafter: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling. * nextafterf: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling. * nextafterfN: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling. * nextafterfNx: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling. * nextafterl: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling. * nextdown: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling. * nextdownf: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling. * nextdownfN: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling. * nextdownfNx: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling. * nextdownl: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling. * nexttoward: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling. * nexttowardf: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling. * nexttowardl: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling. * nextup: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling. * nextupf: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling. * nextupfN: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling. * nextupfNx: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling. * nextupl: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling. * nftw64: (libc)Working with Directory Trees. * nftw: (libc)Working with Directory Trees. * ngettext: (libc)Advanced gettext functions. * nice: (libc)Traditional Scheduling Functions. * nl_langinfo: (libc)The Elegant and Fast Way. * nrand48: (libc)SVID Random. * nrand48_r: (libc)SVID Random. * ntohl: (libc)Byte Order. * ntohs: (libc)Byte Order. * ntp_adjtime: (libc)Setting and Adjusting the Time. * ntp_gettime: (libc)Setting and Adjusting the Time. * obstack_1grow: (libc)Growing Objects. * obstack_1grow_fast: (libc)Extra Fast Growing. * obstack_alignment_mask: (libc)Obstacks Data Alignment. * obstack_alloc: (libc)Allocation in an Obstack. * obstack_base: (libc)Status of an Obstack. * obstack_blank: (libc)Growing Objects. * obstack_blank_fast: (libc)Extra Fast Growing. * obstack_chunk_size: (libc)Obstack Chunks. * obstack_copy0: (libc)Allocation in an Obstack. * obstack_copy: (libc)Allocation in an Obstack. * obstack_finish: (libc)Growing Objects. * obstack_free: (libc)Freeing Obstack Objects. * obstack_grow0: (libc)Growing Objects. * obstack_grow: (libc)Growing Objects. * obstack_init: (libc)Preparing for Obstacks. * obstack_int_grow: (libc)Growing Objects. * obstack_int_grow_fast: (libc)Extra Fast Growing. * obstack_next_free: (libc)Status of an Obstack. * obstack_object_size: (libc)Growing Objects. * obstack_object_size: (libc)Status of an Obstack. * obstack_printf: (libc)Dynamic Output. * obstack_ptr_grow: (libc)Growing Objects. * obstack_ptr_grow_fast: (libc)Extra Fast Growing. * obstack_room: (libc)Extra Fast Growing. * obstack_vprintf: (libc)Variable Arguments Output. * offsetof: (libc)Structure Measurement. * on_exit: (libc)Cleanups on Exit. * open64: (libc)Opening and Closing Files. * open: (libc)Opening and Closing Files. * open_memstream: (libc)String Streams. * openat64: (libc)Opening and Closing Files. * openat: (libc)Opening and Closing Files. * opendir: (libc)Opening a Directory. * openlog: (libc)openlog. * openpty: (libc)Pseudo-Terminal Pairs. * parse_printf_format: (libc)Parsing a Template String. * pathconf: (libc)Pathconf. * pause: (libc)Using Pause. * pclose: (libc)Pipe to a Subprocess. * perror: (libc)Error Messages. * pidfd_getpid: (libc)Querying a Process. * pipe: (libc)Creating a Pipe. * pkey_alloc: (libc)Memory Protection. * pkey_free: (libc)Memory Protection. * pkey_get: (libc)Memory Protection. * pkey_mprotect: (libc)Memory Protection. * pkey_set: (libc)Memory Protection. * poll: (libc)Other Low-Level I/O APIs. * popen: (libc)Pipe to a Subprocess. * posix_fallocate64: (libc)Storage Allocation. * posix_fallocate: (libc)Storage Allocation. * posix_memalign: (libc)Aligned Memory Blocks. * posix_openpt: (libc)Allocation. * pow: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * powf: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * powfN: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * powfNx: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * powl: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * pown: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * pownf: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * pownfN: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * pownfNx: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * pownl: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * powr: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * powrf: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * powrfN: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * powrfNx: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * powrl: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * pread64: (libc)I/O Primitives. * pread: (libc)I/O Primitives. * preadv2: (libc)Scatter-Gather. * preadv64: (libc)Scatter-Gather. * preadv64v2: (libc)Scatter-Gather. * preadv: (libc)Scatter-Gather. * printf: (libc)Formatted Output Functions. * printf_size: (libc)Predefined Printf Handlers. * printf_size_info: (libc)Predefined Printf Handlers. * psignal: (libc)Signal Messages. * pthread_attr_destroy: (libc)Creating and Destroying Threads. * pthread_attr_getaffinity_np: (libc)Thread CPU Affinity. * pthread_attr_getdetachstate: (libc)Creating and Destroying Threads. * pthread_attr_getsigmask_np: (libc)Initial Thread Signal Mask. * pthread_attr_init: (libc)Creating and Destroying Threads. * pthread_attr_setaffinity_np: (libc)Thread CPU Affinity. * pthread_attr_setdetachstate: (libc)Creating and Destroying Threads. * pthread_attr_setsigmask_np: (libc)Initial Thread Signal Mask. * pthread_barrier_destroy: (libc)POSIX Barriers. * pthread_barrier_init: (libc)POSIX Barriers. * pthread_barrier_wait: (libc)POSIX Barriers. * pthread_clockjoin_np: (libc)Joining Threads. * pthread_cond_clockwait: (libc)Waiting with Explicit Clocks. * pthread_create: (libc)Creating and Destroying Threads. * pthread_detach: (libc)Creating and Destroying Threads. * pthread_equal: (libc)POSIX Threads Other APIs. * pthread_getaffinity_np: (libc)Thread CPU Affinity. * pthread_getattr_default_np: (libc)Default Thread Attributes. * pthread_getcpuclockid: (libc)POSIX Threads Other APIs. * pthread_getname_np: (libc)Thread Names. * pthread_getspecific: (libc)Thread-specific Data. * pthread_gettid_np: (libc)Process Identification. * pthread_join: (libc)Creating and Destroying Threads. * pthread_key_create: (libc)Thread-specific Data. * pthread_key_delete: (libc)Thread-specific Data. * pthread_kill: (libc)Creating and Destroying Threads. * pthread_mutex_clocklock: (libc)POSIX Mutexes. * pthread_mutex_destroy: (libc)POSIX Mutexes. * pthread_mutex_init: (libc)POSIX Mutexes. * pthread_mutex_lock: (libc)POSIX Mutexes. * pthread_mutex_timedlock: (libc)POSIX Mutexes. * pthread_mutex_trylock: (libc)POSIX Mutexes. * pthread_mutex_unlock: (libc)POSIX Mutexes. * pthread_mutexattr_destroy: (libc)POSIX Mutexes. * pthread_mutexattr_gettype: (libc)POSIX Mutexes. * pthread_mutexattr_init: (libc)POSIX Mutexes. * pthread_mutexattr_settype: (libc)POSIX Mutexes. * pthread_once: (libc)POSIX Threads Other APIs. * pthread_rwlock_clockrdlock: (libc)Waiting with Explicit Clocks. * pthread_rwlock_clockwrlock: (libc)Waiting with Explicit Clocks. * pthread_self: (libc)Creating and Destroying Threads. * pthread_setaffinity_np: (libc)Thread CPU Affinity. * pthread_setattr_default_np: (libc)Default Thread Attributes. * pthread_setname_np: (libc)Thread Names. * pthread_setspecific: (libc)Thread-specific Data. * pthread_sigmask: (libc)POSIX Threads Other APIs. * pthread_spin_destroy: (libc)POSIX Spin Locks. * pthread_spin_init: (libc)POSIX Spin Locks. * pthread_spin_lock: (libc)POSIX Spin Locks. * pthread_spin_trylock: (libc)POSIX Spin Locks. * pthread_spin_unlock: (libc)POSIX Spin Locks. * pthread_timedjoin_np: (libc)Joining Threads. * pthread_tryjoin_np: (libc)Joining Threads. * ptsname: (libc)Allocation. * ptsname_r: (libc)Allocation. * putc: (libc)Simple Output. * putc_unlocked: (libc)Simple Output. * putchar: (libc)Simple Output. * putchar_unlocked: (libc)Simple Output. * putenv: (libc)Environment Access. * putpwent: (libc)Writing a User Entry. * puts: (libc)Simple Output. * pututline: (libc)Manipulating the Database. * pututxline: (libc)XPG Functions. * putw: (libc)Simple Output. * putwc: (libc)Simple Output. * putwc_unlocked: (libc)Simple Output. * putwchar: (libc)Simple Output. * putwchar_unlocked: (libc)Simple Output. * pwrite64: (libc)I/O Primitives. * pwrite: (libc)I/O Primitives. * pwritev2: (libc)Scatter-Gather. * pwritev64: (libc)Scatter-Gather. * pwritev64v2: (libc)Scatter-Gather. * pwritev: (libc)Scatter-Gather. * qecvt: (libc)System V Number Conversion. * qecvt_r: (libc)System V Number Conversion. * qfcvt: (libc)System V Number Conversion. * qfcvt_r: (libc)System V Number Conversion. * qgcvt: (libc)System V Number Conversion. * qsort: (libc)Array Sort Function. * raise: (libc)Signaling Yourself. * rand: (libc)ISO Random. * rand_r: (libc)ISO Random. * random: (libc)BSD Random. * random_r: (libc)BSD Random. * rawmemchr: (libc)Search Functions. * read: (libc)I/O Primitives. * readdir64: (libc)Reading/Closing Directory. * readdir64_r: (libc)Reading/Closing Directory. * readdir: (libc)Reading/Closing Directory. * readdir_r: (libc)Reading/Closing Directory. * readlink: (libc)Symbolic Links. * readv: (libc)Scatter-Gather. * realloc: (libc)Changing Block Size. * reallocarray: (libc)Changing Block Size. * realpath: (libc)Symbolic Links. * recv: (libc)Receiving Data. * recvfrom: (libc)Receiving Datagrams. * recvmsg: (libc)Other Socket APIs. * regcomp: (libc)POSIX Regexp Compilation. * regerror: (libc)Regexp Cleanup. * regexec: (libc)Matching POSIX Regexps. * regfree: (libc)Regexp Cleanup. * register_printf_function: (libc)Registering New Conversions. * remainder: (libc)Remainder Functions. * remainderf: (libc)Remainder Functions. * remainderfN: (libc)Remainder Functions. * remainderfNx: (libc)Remainder Functions. * remainderl: (libc)Remainder Functions. * remove: (libc)Deleting Files. * rename: (libc)Renaming Files. * renameat: (libc)Renaming Files. * rewind: (libc)File Positioning. * rewinddir: (libc)Random Access Directory. * rindex: (libc)Search Functions. * rint: (libc)Rounding Functions. * rintf: (libc)Rounding Functions. * rintfN: (libc)Rounding Functions. * rintfNx: (libc)Rounding Functions. * rintl: (libc)Rounding Functions. * rmdir: (libc)Deleting Files. * rootn: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * rootnf: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * rootnfN: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * rootnfNx: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * rootnl: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * round: (libc)Rounding Functions. * roundeven: (libc)Rounding Functions. * roundevenf: (libc)Rounding Functions. * roundevenfN: (libc)Rounding Functions. * roundevenfNx: (libc)Rounding Functions. * roundevenl: (libc)Rounding Functions. * roundf: (libc)Rounding Functions. * roundfN: (libc)Rounding Functions. * roundfNx: (libc)Rounding Functions. * roundl: (libc)Rounding Functions. * rpmatch: (libc)Yes-or-No Questions. * rsqrt: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * rsqrtf: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * rsqrtfN: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * rsqrtfNx: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * rsqrtl: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * sbrk: (libc)Resizing the Data Segment. * scalb: (libc)Normalization Functions. * scalbf: (libc)Normalization Functions. * scalbl: (libc)Normalization Functions. * scalbln: (libc)Normalization Functions. * scalblnf: (libc)Normalization Functions. * scalblnfN: (libc)Normalization Functions. * scalblnfNx: (libc)Normalization Functions. * scalblnl: (libc)Normalization Functions. * scalbn: (libc)Normalization Functions. * scalbnf: (libc)Normalization Functions. * scalbnfN: (libc)Normalization Functions. * scalbnfNx: (libc)Normalization Functions. * scalbnl: (libc)Normalization Functions. * scandir64: (libc)Scanning Directory Content. * scandir: (libc)Scanning Directory Content. * scanf: (libc)Formatted Input Functions. * sched_get_priority_max: (libc)Basic Scheduling Functions. * sched_get_priority_min: (libc)Basic Scheduling Functions. * sched_getaffinity: (libc)CPU Affinity. * sched_getattr: (libc)Extensible Scheduling. * sched_getcpu: (libc)CPU Affinity. * sched_getparam: (libc)Basic Scheduling Functions. * sched_getscheduler: (libc)Basic Scheduling Functions. * sched_rr_get_interval: (libc)Basic Scheduling Functions. * sched_setaffinity: (libc)CPU Affinity. * sched_setattr: (libc)Extensible Scheduling. * sched_setparam: (libc)Basic Scheduling Functions. * sched_setscheduler: (libc)Basic Scheduling Functions. * sched_yield: (libc)Basic Scheduling Functions. * secure_getenv: (libc)Environment Access. * seed48: (libc)SVID Random. * seed48_r: (libc)SVID Random. * seekdir: (libc)Random Access Directory. * select: (libc)Waiting for I/O. * sem_clockwait: (libc)POSIX Semaphores. * sem_close: (libc)POSIX Semaphores. * sem_destroy: (libc)POSIX Semaphores. * sem_getvalue: (libc)POSIX Semaphores. * sem_init: (libc)POSIX Semaphores. * sem_open: (libc)POSIX Semaphores. * sem_post: (libc)POSIX Semaphores. * sem_timedwait: (libc)POSIX Semaphores. * sem_trywait: (libc)POSIX Semaphores. * sem_unlink: (libc)POSIX Semaphores. * sem_wait: (libc)POSIX Semaphores. * semctl: (libc)Semaphores. * semget: (libc)Semaphores. * semop: (libc)Semaphores. * semtimedop: (libc)Semaphores. * send: (libc)Sending Data. * sendmsg: (libc)Other Socket APIs. * sendto: (libc)Sending Datagrams. * setbuf: (libc)Controlling Buffering. * setbuffer: (libc)Controlling Buffering. * setcontext: (libc)System V contexts. * setdomainname: (libc)Host Identification. * setegid: (libc)Setting Groups. * setenv: (libc)Environment Access. * seteuid: (libc)Setting User ID. * setfsent: (libc)fstab. * setgid: (libc)Setting Groups. * setgrent: (libc)Scanning All Groups. * setgroups: (libc)Setting Groups. * sethostent: (libc)Host Names. * sethostid: (libc)Host Identification. * sethostname: (libc)Host Identification. * setitimer: (libc)Setting an Alarm. * setjmp: (libc)Non-Local Details. * setlinebuf: (libc)Controlling Buffering. * setlocale: (libc)Setting the Locale. * setlogmask: (libc)setlogmask. * setmntent: (libc)mtab. * setnetent: (libc)Networks Database. * setnetgrent: (libc)Lookup Netgroup. * setpayload: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling. * setpayloadf: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling. * setpayloadfN: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling. * setpayloadfNx: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling. * setpayloadl: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling. * setpayloadsig: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling. * setpayloadsigf: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling. * setpayloadsigfN: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling. * setpayloadsigfNx: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling. * setpayloadsigl: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling. * setpgid: (libc)Process Group Functions. * setpgrp: (libc)Process Group Functions. * setpriority: (libc)Traditional Scheduling Functions. * setprotoent: (libc)Protocols Database. * setpwent: (libc)Scanning All Users. * setregid: (libc)Setting Groups. * setreuid: (libc)Setting User ID. * setrlimit64: (libc)Limits on Resources. * setrlimit: (libc)Limits on Resources. * setservent: (libc)Services Database. * setsid: (libc)Process Group Functions. * setsockopt: (libc)Socket Option Functions. * setstate: (libc)BSD Random. * setstate_r: (libc)BSD Random. * settimeofday: (libc)Setting and Adjusting the Time. * setuid: (libc)Setting User ID. * setutent: (libc)Manipulating the Database. * setutxent: (libc)XPG Functions. * setvbuf: (libc)Controlling Buffering. * shm_open: (libc)Memory-mapped I/O. * shm_unlink: (libc)Memory-mapped I/O. * shutdown: (libc)Closing a Socket. * sigabbrev_np: (libc)Signal Messages. * sigaction: (libc)Advanced Signal Handling. * sigaddset: (libc)Signal Sets. * sigaltstack: (libc)Signal Stack. * sigblock: (libc)BSD Signal Handling. * sigdelset: (libc)Signal Sets. * sigdescr_np: (libc)Signal Messages. * sigemptyset: (libc)Signal Sets. * sigfillset: (libc)Signal Sets. * siginterrupt: (libc)BSD Signal Handling. * sigismember: (libc)Signal Sets. * siglongjmp: (libc)Non-Local Exits and Signals. * sigmask: (libc)BSD Signal Handling. * signal: (libc)Basic Signal Handling. * signbit: (libc)FP Bit Twiddling. * significand: (libc)Normalization Functions. * significandf: (libc)Normalization Functions. * significandl: (libc)Normalization Functions. * sigpause: (libc)BSD Signal Handling. * sigpending: (libc)Checking for Pending Signals. * sigprocmask: (libc)Process Signal Mask. * sigsetjmp: (libc)Non-Local Exits and Signals. * sigsetmask: (libc)BSD Signal Handling. * sigstack: (libc)Signal Stack. * sigsuspend: (libc)Sigsuspend. * sin: (libc)Trig Functions. * sincos: (libc)Trig Functions. * sincosf: (libc)Trig Functions. * sincosfN: (libc)Trig Functions. * sincosfNx: (libc)Trig Functions. * sincosl: (libc)Trig Functions. * sinf: (libc)Trig Functions. * sinfN: (libc)Trig Functions. * sinfNx: (libc)Trig Functions. * sinh: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. * sinhf: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. * sinhfN: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. * sinhfNx: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. * sinhl: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. * sinl: (libc)Trig Functions. * sinpi: (libc)Trig Functions. * sinpif: (libc)Trig Functions. * sinpifN: (libc)Trig Functions. * sinpifNx: (libc)Trig Functions. * sinpil: (libc)Trig Functions. * sleep: (libc)Sleeping. * snprintf: (libc)Formatted Output Functions. * socket: (libc)Creating a Socket. * socketpair: (libc)Socket Pairs. * sprintf: (libc)Formatted Output Functions. * sqrt: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * sqrtf: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * sqrtfN: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * sqrtfNx: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * sqrtl: (libc)Exponents and Logarithms. * srand48: (libc)SVID Random. * srand48_r: (libc)SVID Random. * srand: (libc)ISO Random. * srandom: (libc)BSD Random. * srandom_r: (libc)BSD Random. * sscanf: (libc)Formatted Input Functions. * ssignal: (libc)Basic Signal Handling. * stat64: (libc)Reading Attributes. * stat: (libc)Reading Attributes. * stdc_bit_ceil_uc: (libc)Bit Manipulation. * stdc_bit_ceil_ui: (libc)Bit Manipulation. * stdc_bit_ceil_ul: (libc)Bit Manipulation. * stdc_bit_ceil_ull: (libc)Bit Manipulation. * stdc_bit_ceil_us: (libc)Bit Manipulation. * stdc_bit_floor_uc: (libc)Bit Manipulation. * stdc_bit_floor_ui: (libc)Bit Manipulation. * stdc_bit_floor_ul: (libc)Bit Manipulation. * stdc_bit_floor_ull: (libc)Bit Manipulation. * stdc_bit_floor_us: (libc)Bit Manipulation. * stdc_bit_width_uc: (libc)Bit Manipulation. * stdc_bit_width_ui: (libc)Bit Manipulation. * stdc_bit_width_ul: (libc)Bit Manipulation. * stdc_bit_width_ull: (libc)Bit Manipulation. * stdc_bit_width_us: (libc)Bit Manipulation. * stdc_count_ones_uc: (libc)Bit Manipulation. * stdc_count_ones_ui: (libc)Bit Manipulation. * stdc_count_ones_ul: (libc)Bit Manipulation. * stdc_count_ones_ull: (libc)Bit Manipulation. * stdc_count_ones_us: (libc)Bit Manipulation. * stdc_count_zeros_uc: (libc)Bit Manipulation. * stdc_count_zeros_ui: (libc)Bit Manipulation. * stdc_count_zeros_ul: (libc)Bit Manipulation. * stdc_count_zeros_ull: (libc)Bit Manipulation. * stdc_count_zeros_us: (libc)Bit Manipulation. * stdc_first_leading_one_uc: (libc)Bit Manipulation. * stdc_first_leading_one_ui: (libc)Bit Manipulation. * stdc_first_leading_one_ul: (libc)Bit Manipulation. * stdc_first_leading_one_ull: (libc)Bit Manipulation. * stdc_first_leading_one_us: (libc)Bit Manipulation. * stdc_first_leading_zero_uc: (libc)Bit Manipulation. * stdc_first_leading_zero_ui: (libc)Bit Manipulation. * stdc_first_leading_zero_ul: (libc)Bit Manipulation. * stdc_first_leading_zero_ull: (libc)Bit Manipulation. * stdc_first_leading_zero_us: (libc)Bit Manipulation. * stdc_first_trailing_one_uc: (libc)Bit Manipulation. * stdc_first_trailing_one_ui: (libc)Bit Manipulation. * stdc_first_trailing_one_ul: (libc)Bit Manipulation. * stdc_first_trailing_one_ull: (libc)Bit Manipulation. * stdc_first_trailing_one_us: (libc)Bit Manipulation. * stdc_first_trailing_zero_uc: (libc)Bit Manipulation. * stdc_first_trailing_zero_ui: (libc)Bit Manipulation. * stdc_first_trailing_zero_ul: (libc)Bit Manipulation. * stdc_first_trailing_zero_ull: (libc)Bit Manipulation. * stdc_first_trailing_zero_us: (libc)Bit Manipulation. * stdc_has_single_bit_uc: (libc)Bit Manipulation. * stdc_has_single_bit_ui: (libc)Bit Manipulation. * stdc_has_single_bit_ul: (libc)Bit Manipulation. * stdc_has_single_bit_ull: (libc)Bit Manipulation. * stdc_has_single_bit_us: (libc)Bit Manipulation. * stdc_leading_ones_uc: (libc)Bit Manipulation. * stdc_leading_ones_ui: (libc)Bit Manipulation. * stdc_leading_ones_ul: (libc)Bit Manipulation. * stdc_leading_ones_ull: (libc)Bit Manipulation. * stdc_leading_ones_us: (libc)Bit Manipulation. * stdc_leading_zeros_uc: (libc)Bit Manipulation. * stdc_leading_zeros_ui: (libc)Bit Manipulation. * stdc_leading_zeros_ul: (libc)Bit Manipulation. * stdc_leading_zeros_ull: (libc)Bit Manipulation. * stdc_leading_zeros_us: (libc)Bit Manipulation. * stdc_trailing_ones_uc: (libc)Bit Manipulation. * stdc_trailing_ones_ui: (libc)Bit Manipulation. * stdc_trailing_ones_ul: (libc)Bit Manipulation. * stdc_trailing_ones_ull: (libc)Bit Manipulation. * stdc_trailing_ones_us: (libc)Bit Manipulation. * stdc_trailing_zeros_uc: (libc)Bit Manipulation. * stdc_trailing_zeros_ui: (libc)Bit Manipulation. * stdc_trailing_zeros_ul: (libc)Bit Manipulation. * stdc_trailing_zeros_ull: (libc)Bit Manipulation. * stdc_trailing_zeros_us: (libc)Bit Manipulation. * stime: (libc)Setting and Adjusting the Time. * stpcpy: (libc)Copying Strings and Arrays. * stpncpy: (libc)Truncating Strings. * strcasecmp: (libc)String/Array Comparison. * strcasestr: (libc)Search Functions. * strcat: (libc)Concatenating Strings. * strchr: (libc)Search Functions. * strchrnul: (libc)Search Functions. * strcmp: (libc)String/Array Comparison. * strcoll: (libc)Collation Functions. * strcpy: (libc)Copying Strings and Arrays. * strcspn: (libc)Search Functions. * strdup: (libc)Copying Strings and Arrays. * strdupa: (libc)Copying Strings and Arrays. * strerror: (libc)Error Messages. * strerror_l: (libc)Error Messages. * strerror_r: (libc)Error Messages. * strerror_r: (libc)Error Messages. * strerrordesc_np: (libc)Error Messages. * strerrorname_np: (libc)Error Messages. * strfmon: (libc)Formatting Numbers. * strfromd: (libc)Printing of Floats. * strfromf: (libc)Printing of Floats. * strfromfN: (libc)Printing of Floats. * strfromfNx: (libc)Printing of Floats. * strfroml: (libc)Printing of Floats. * strfry: (libc)Shuffling Bytes. * strftime: (libc)Formatting Calendar Time. * strftime_l: (libc)Formatting Calendar Time. * strlcat: (libc)Truncating Strings. * strlcpy: (libc)Truncating Strings. * strlen: (libc)String Length. * strncasecmp: (libc)String/Array Comparison. * strncat: (libc)Truncating Strings. * strncmp: (libc)String/Array Comparison. * strncpy: (libc)Truncating Strings. * strndup: (libc)Truncating Strings. * strndupa: (libc)Truncating Strings. * strnlen: (libc)String Length. * strpbrk: (libc)Search Functions. * strptime: (libc)Low-Level Time String Parsing. * strrchr: (libc)Search Functions. * strsep: (libc)Finding Tokens in a String. * strsignal: (libc)Signal Messages. * strspn: (libc)Search Functions. * strstr: (libc)Search Functions. * strtod: (libc)Parsing of Floats. * strtof: (libc)Parsing of Floats. * strtofN: (libc)Parsing of Floats. * strtofNx: (libc)Parsing of Floats. * strtoimax: (libc)Parsing of Integers. * strtok: (libc)Finding Tokens in a String. * strtok_r: (libc)Finding Tokens in a String. * strtol: (libc)Parsing of Integers. * strtold: (libc)Parsing of Floats. * strtoll: (libc)Parsing of Integers. * strtoq: (libc)Parsing of Integers. * strtoul: (libc)Parsing of Integers. * strtoull: (libc)Parsing of Integers. * strtoumax: (libc)Parsing of Integers. * strtouq: (libc)Parsing of Integers. * strverscmp: (libc)String/Array Comparison. * strxfrm: (libc)Collation Functions. * stty: (libc)BSD Terminal Modes. * swapcontext: (libc)System V contexts. * swprintf: (libc)Formatted Output Functions. * swscanf: (libc)Formatted Input Functions. * symlink: (libc)Symbolic Links. * sync: (libc)Synchronizing I/O. * syscall: (libc)System Calls. * sysconf: (libc)Sysconf Definition. * syslog: (libc)syslog; vsyslog. * system: (libc)Running a Command. * sysv_signal: (libc)Basic Signal Handling. * tan: (libc)Trig Functions. * tanf: (libc)Trig Functions. * tanfN: (libc)Trig Functions. * tanfNx: (libc)Trig Functions. * tanh: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. * tanhf: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. * tanhfN: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. * tanhfNx: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. * tanhl: (libc)Hyperbolic Functions. * tanl: (libc)Trig Functions. * tanpi: (libc)Trig Functions. * tanpif: (libc)Trig Functions. * tanpifN: (libc)Trig Functions. * tanpifNx: (libc)Trig Functions. * tanpil: (libc)Trig Functions. * tcdrain: (libc)Line Control. * tcflow: (libc)Line Control. * tcflush: (libc)Line Control. * tcgetattr: (libc)Mode Functions. * tcgetpgrp: (libc)Terminal Access Functions. * tcgetsid: (libc)Terminal Access Functions. * tcsendbreak: (libc)Line Control. * tcsetattr: (libc)Mode Functions. * tcsetpgrp: (libc)Terminal Access Functions. * tdelete: (libc)Tree Search Function. * tdestroy: (libc)Tree Search Function. * telldir: (libc)Random Access Directory. * tempnam: (libc)Temporary Files. * textdomain: (libc)Locating gettext catalog. * tfind: (libc)Tree Search Function. * tgamma: (libc)Special Functions. * tgammaf: (libc)Special Functions. * tgammafN: (libc)Special Functions. * tgammafNx: (libc)Special Functions. * tgammal: (libc)Special Functions. * tgkill: (libc)Signaling Another Process. * thrd_create: (libc)ISO C Thread Management. * thrd_current: (libc)ISO C Thread Management. * thrd_detach: (libc)ISO C Thread Management. * thrd_equal: (libc)ISO C Thread Management. * thrd_exit: (libc)ISO C Thread Management. * thrd_join: (libc)ISO C Thread Management. * thrd_sleep: (libc)ISO C Thread Management. * thrd_yield: (libc)ISO C Thread Management. * time: (libc)Getting the Time. * timegm: (libc)Broken-down Time. * timelocal: (libc)Broken-down Time. * times: (libc)Processor Time. * timespec_get: (libc)Getting the Time. * timespec_getres: (libc)Getting the Time. * tmpfile64: (libc)Temporary Files. * tmpfile: (libc)Temporary Files. * tmpnam: (libc)Temporary Files. * tmpnam_r: (libc)Temporary Files. * toascii: (libc)Case Conversion. * tolower: (libc)Case Conversion. * totalorder: (libc)FP Comparison Functions. * totalorderf: (libc)FP Comparison Functions. * totalorderfN: (libc)FP Comparison Functions. * totalorderfNx: (libc)FP Comparison Functions. * totalorderl: (libc)FP Comparison Functions. * totalordermag: (libc)FP Comparison Functions. * totalordermagf: (libc)FP Comparison Functions. * totalordermagfN: (libc)FP Comparison Functions. * totalordermagfNx: (libc)FP Comparison Functions. * totalordermagl: (libc)FP Comparison Functions. * toupper: (libc)Case Conversion. * towctrans: (libc)Wide Character Case Conversion. * towlower: (libc)Wide Character Case Conversion. * towupper: (libc)Wide Character Case Conversion. * trunc: (libc)Rounding Functions. * truncate64: (libc)File Size. * truncate: (libc)File Size. * truncf: (libc)Rounding Functions. * truncfN: (libc)Rounding Functions. * truncfNx: (libc)Rounding Functions. * truncl: (libc)Rounding Functions. * tsearch: (libc)Tree Search Function. * tss_create: (libc)ISO C Thread-local Storage. * tss_delete: (libc)ISO C Thread-local Storage. * tss_get: (libc)ISO C Thread-local Storage. * tss_set: (libc)ISO C Thread-local Storage. * ttyname: (libc)Is It a Terminal. * ttyname_r: (libc)Is It a Terminal. * twalk: (libc)Tree Search Function. * twalk_r: (libc)Tree Search Function. * tzset: (libc)Time Zone State. * uabs: (libc)Absolute Value. * ufromfp: (libc)Rounding Functions. * ufromfpf: (libc)Rounding Functions. * ufromfpfN: (libc)Rounding Functions. * ufromfpfNx: (libc)Rounding Functions. * ufromfpl: (libc)Rounding Functions. * ufromfpx: (libc)Rounding Functions. * ufromfpxf: (libc)Rounding Functions. * ufromfpxfN: (libc)Rounding Functions. * ufromfpxfNx: (libc)Rounding Functions. * ufromfpxl: (libc)Rounding Functions. * uimaxabs: (libc)Absolute Value. * ulabs: (libc)Absolute Value. * ulimit: (libc)Limits on Resources. * ullabs: (libc)Absolute Value. * umask: (libc)Setting Permissions. * umount2: (libc)Mount-Unmount-Remount. * umount: (libc)Mount-Unmount-Remount. * uname: (libc)Platform Type. * ungetc: (libc)How Unread. * ungetwc: (libc)How Unread. * unlink: (libc)Deleting Files. * unlinkat: (libc)Deleting Files. * unlockpt: (libc)Allocation. * unsetenv: (libc)Environment Access. * updwtmp: (libc)Manipulating the Database. * utime: (libc)File Times. * utimensat: (libc)File Times. * utimes: (libc)File Times. * utmpname: (libc)Manipulating the Database. * utmpxname: (libc)XPG Functions. * va_arg: (libc)Argument Macros. * va_copy: (libc)Argument Macros. * va_end: (libc)Argument Macros. * va_start: (libc)Argument Macros. * valloc: (libc)Aligned Memory Blocks. * vasprintf: (libc)Variable Arguments Output. * vdprintf: (libc)Variable Arguments Output. * verr: (libc)Error Messages. * verrx: (libc)Error Messages. * versionsort64: (libc)Scanning Directory Content. * versionsort: (libc)Scanning Directory Content. * vfork: (libc)Creating a Process. * vfprintf: (libc)Variable Arguments Output. * vfscanf: (libc)Variable Arguments Input. * vfwprintf: (libc)Variable Arguments Output. * vfwscanf: (libc)Variable Arguments Input. * vlimit: (libc)Limits on Resources. * vprintf: (libc)Variable Arguments Output. * vscanf: (libc)Variable Arguments Input. * vsnprintf: (libc)Variable Arguments Output. * vsprintf: (libc)Variable Arguments Output. * vsscanf: (libc)Variable Arguments Input. * vswprintf: (libc)Variable Arguments Output. * vswscanf: (libc)Variable Arguments Input. * vsyslog: (libc)syslog; vsyslog. * vwarn: (libc)Error Messages. * vwarnx: (libc)Error Messages. * vwprintf: (libc)Variable Arguments Output. * vwscanf: (libc)Variable Arguments Input. * wait3: (libc)BSD Wait Functions. * wait4: (libc)Process Completion. * wait: (libc)Process Completion. * waitpid: (libc)Process Completion. * warn: (libc)Error Messages. * warnx: (libc)Error Messages. * wcpcpy: (libc)Copying Strings and Arrays. * wcpncpy: (libc)Truncating Strings. * wcrtomb: (libc)Converting a Character. * wcscasecmp: (libc)String/Array Comparison. * wcscat: (libc)Concatenating Strings. * wcschr: (libc)Search Functions. * wcschrnul: (libc)Search Functions. * wcscmp: (libc)String/Array Comparison. * wcscoll: (libc)Collation Functions. * wcscpy: (libc)Copying Strings and Arrays. * wcscspn: (libc)Search Functions. * wcsdup: (libc)Copying Strings and Arrays. * wcsftime: (libc)Formatting Calendar Time. * wcslcat: (libc)Truncating Strings. * wcslcpy: (libc)Truncating Strings. * wcslen: (libc)String Length. * wcsncasecmp: (libc)String/Array Comparison. * wcsncat: (libc)Truncating Strings. * wcsncmp: (libc)String/Array Comparison. * wcsncpy: (libc)Truncating Strings. * wcsnlen: (libc)String Length. * wcsnrtombs: (libc)Converting Strings. * wcspbrk: (libc)Search Functions. * wcsrchr: (libc)Search Functions. * wcsrtombs: (libc)Converting Strings. * wcsspn: (libc)Search Functions. * wcsstr: (libc)Search Functions. * wcstod: (libc)Parsing of Floats. * wcstof: (libc)Parsing of Floats. * wcstofN: (libc)Parsing of Floats. * wcstofNx: (libc)Parsing of Floats. * wcstoimax: (libc)Parsing of Integers. * wcstok: (libc)Finding Tokens in a String. * wcstol: (libc)Parsing of Integers. * wcstold: (libc)Parsing of Floats. * wcstoll: (libc)Parsing of Integers. * wcstombs: (libc)Non-reentrant String Conversion. * wcstoq: (libc)Parsing of Integers. * wcstoul: (libc)Parsing of Integers. * wcstoull: (libc)Parsing of Integers. * wcstoumax: (libc)Parsing of Integers. * wcstouq: (libc)Parsing of Integers. * wcswcs: (libc)Search Functions. * wcsxfrm: (libc)Collation Functions. * wctob: (libc)Converting a Character. * wctomb: (libc)Non-reentrant Character Conversion. * wctrans: (libc)Wide Character Case Conversion. * wctype: (libc)Classification of Wide Characters. * wmemchr: (libc)Search Functions. * wmemcmp: (libc)String/Array Comparison. * wmemcpy: (libc)Copying Strings and Arrays. * wmemmove: (libc)Copying Strings and Arrays. * wmempcpy: (libc)Copying Strings and Arrays. * wmemset: (libc)Copying Strings and Arrays. * wordexp: (libc)Calling Wordexp. * wordfree: (libc)Calling Wordexp. * wprintf: (libc)Formatted Output Functions. * write: (libc)I/O Primitives. * writev: (libc)Scatter-Gather. * wscanf: (libc)Formatted Input Functions. * y0: (libc)Special Functions. * y0f: (libc)Special Functions. * y0fN: (libc)Special Functions. * y0fNx: (libc)Special Functions. * y0l: (libc)Special Functions. * y1: (libc)Special Functions. * y1f: (libc)Special Functions. * y1fN: (libc)Special Functions. * y1fNx: (libc)Special Functions. * y1l: (libc)Special Functions. * yn: (libc)Special Functions. * ynf: (libc)Special Functions. * ynfN: (libc)Special Functions. * ynfNx: (libc)Special Functions. * ynl: (libc)Special Functions. END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY  File: libc.info, Node: Installation, Next: Maintenance, Prev: Library Summary, Up: Top Appendix C Installing the GNU C Library *************************************** Before you do anything else, you should read the FAQ at . It answers common questions and describes problems you may experience with compilation and installation. You will need recent versions of several GNU tools: definitely GCC and GNU Make, and possibly others. *Note Tools for Compilation::, below. * Menu: * Configuring and compiling:: How to compile and test GNU libc. * Running make install:: How to install it once you've got it compiled. * Tools for Compilation:: You'll need these first. * Linux:: Specific advice for GNU/Linux systems. * Reporting Bugs:: So they'll get fixed.  File: libc.info, Node: Configuring and compiling, Next: Running make install, Up: Installation C.1 Configuring and compiling the GNU C Library =============================================== The GNU C Library cannot be compiled in the source directory. You must build it in a separate build directory. For example, if you have unpacked the GNU C Library sources in ‘/src/gnu/glibc-VERSION’, create a directory ‘/src/gnu/glibc-build’ to put the object files in. This allows removing the whole build directory in case an error occurs, which is the safest way to get a fresh start and should always be done. From your object directory, run the shell script ‘configure’ located at the top level of the source tree. In the scenario above, you'd type $ ../glibc-VERSION/configure ARGS... Please note that even though you're building in a separate build directory, the compilation may need to create or modify files and directories in the source directory. ‘configure’ takes many options, but the only one that is usually mandatory is ‘--prefix’. This option tells ‘configure’ where you want the GNU C Library installed. This defaults to ‘/usr/local’, but the normal setting to install as the standard system library is ‘--prefix=/usr’ for GNU/Linux systems and ‘--prefix=’ (an empty prefix) for GNU/Hurd systems. It may also be useful to pass ‘CC=COMPILER’ and ‘CFLAGS=FLAGS’ arguments to ‘configure’. ‘CC’ selects the C compiler that will be used, and ‘CFLAGS’ sets optimization options for the compiler. Any compiler options required for all compilations, such as options selecting an ABI or a processor for which to generate code, should be included in ‘CC’. Options that may be overridden by the GNU C Library build system for particular files, such as for optimization and debugging, should go in ‘CFLAGS’. The default value of ‘CFLAGS’ is ‘-g -O2’, and the GNU C Library cannot be compiled without optimization, so if ‘CFLAGS’ is specified it must enable optimization. For example: $ ../glibc-VERSION/configure CC="gcc -m32" CFLAGS="-O3" To test the GNU C Library with a different set of C and C++ compilers, ‘TEST_CC=COMPILER’ and ‘TEST_CXX=COMPILER’ arguments can be passed to ‘configure’. For example: $ ../glibc-VERSION/configure TEST_CC="gcc-6.4.1" TEST_CXX="g++-6.4.1" The following list describes all of the available options for ‘configure’: ‘--prefix=DIRECTORY’ Install machine-independent data files in subdirectories of ‘DIRECTORY’. The default is to install in ‘/usr/local’. ‘--exec-prefix=DIRECTORY’ Install the library and other machine-dependent files in subdirectories of ‘DIRECTORY’. The default is to the ‘--prefix’ directory if that option is specified, or ‘/usr/local’ otherwise. ‘--with-headers=DIRECTORY’ Look for kernel header files in DIRECTORY, not ‘/usr/include’. The GNU C Library needs information from the kernel's header files describing the interface to the kernel. The GNU C Library will normally look in ‘/usr/include’ for them, but if you specify this option, it will look in DIRECTORY instead. This option is primarily of use on a system where the headers in ‘/usr/include’ come from an older version of the GNU C Library. Conflicts can occasionally happen in this case. You can also use this option if you want to compile the GNU C Library with a newer set of kernel headers than the ones found in ‘/usr/include’. ‘--enable-kernel=VERSION’ This option is currently only useful on GNU/Linux systems. The VERSION parameter should have the form X.Y.Z and describes the smallest version of the Linux kernel the generated library is expected to support. The higher the VERSION number is, the less compatibility code is added, and the faster the code gets. ‘--with-binutils=DIRECTORY’ Use the binutils (assembler and linker) in ‘DIRECTORY’, not the ones the C compiler would default to. You can use this option if the default binutils on your system cannot deal with all the constructs in the GNU C Library. In that case, ‘configure’ will detect the problem and suppress these constructs, so that the library will still be usable, but functionality may be lost--for example, you can't build a shared libc with old binutils. ‘--with-nonshared-cflags=CFLAGS’ Use additional compiler flags CFLAGS to build the parts of the library which are always statically linked into applications and libraries even with shared linking (that is, the object files contained in ‘lib*_nonshared.a’ libraries). The build process will automatically use the appropriate flags, but this option can be used to set additional flags required for building applications and libraries, to match local policy. For example, if such a policy requires that all code linked into applications must be built with source fortification, ‘--with-nonshared-cflags=-Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2’ will make sure that the objects in ‘libc_nonshared.a’ are compiled with this flag (although this will not affect the generated code in this particular case and potentially change debugging information and metadata only). ‘--with-rtld-early-cflags=CFLAGS’ Use additional compiler flags CFLAGS to build the early startup code of the dynamic linker. These flags can be used to enable early dynamic linker diagnostics to run on CPUs which are not compatible with the rest of the GNU C Library, for example, due to compiler flags which target a later instruction set architecture (ISA). ‘--with-timeoutfactor=NUM’ Specify an integer NUM to scale the timeout of test programs. This factor can be changed at run time using ‘TIMEOUTFACTOR’ environment variable. ‘--disable-shared’ Don't build shared libraries even if it is possible. Not all systems support shared libraries; you need ELF support and (currently) the GNU linker. ‘--disable-default-pie’ Don't build glibc programs and the testsuite as position independent executables (PIE). By default, glibc programs and tests are created as position independent executables on targets that support it. If the toolchain and architecture support it, static executables are built as static PIE and the resulting glibc can be used with the GCC option, -static-pie, which is available with GCC 8 or above, to create static PIE. ‘--enable-cet’ ‘--enable-cet=permissive’ Enable Intel Control-flow Enforcement Technology (CET) support. When the GNU C Library is built with ‘--enable-cet’ or ‘--enable-cet=permissive’, the resulting library is protected with indirect branch tracking (IBT) and shadow stack (SHSTK). When CET is enabled, the GNU C Library is compatible with all existing executables and shared libraries. This feature is currently supported on x86_64 and x32 with GCC 8 and binutils 2.29 or later. With ‘--enable-cet’, it is an error to dlopen a non CET enabled shared library in CET enabled application. With ‘--enable-cet=permissive’, CET is disabled when dlopening a non CET enabled shared library in CET enabled application. NOTE: ‘--enable-cet’ is only supported on x86_64 and x32. ‘--enable-memory-tagging’ Enable memory tagging support if the architecture supports it. When the GNU C Library is built with this option then the resulting library will be able to control the use of tagged memory when hardware support is present by use of the tunable ‘glibc.mem.tagging’. This includes the generation of tagged memory when using the ‘malloc’ APIs. At present only AArch64 platforms with MTE provide this functionality, although the library will still operate (without memory tagging) on older versions of the architecture. The default is to disable support for memory tagging. ‘--disable-profile’ Don't build libraries with profiling information. You may want to use this option if you don't plan to do profiling. ‘--enable-static-nss’ Compile static versions of the NSS (Name Service Switch) libraries. This is not recommended because it defeats the purpose of NSS; a program linked statically with the NSS libraries cannot be dynamically reconfigured to use a different name database. ‘--enable-hardcoded-path-in-tests’ By default, dynamic tests are linked to run with the installed C library. This option hardcodes the newly built C library path in dynamic tests so that they can be invoked directly. ‘--disable-timezone-tools’ By default, time zone related utilities (‘zic’, ‘zdump’, and ‘tzselect’) are installed with the GNU C Library. If you are building these independently (e.g. by using the ‘tzcode’ package), then this option will allow disabling the install of these. Note that you need to make sure the external tools are kept in sync with the versions that the GNU C Library expects as the data formats may change over time. Consult the ‘timezone’ subdirectory for more details. ‘--enable-stack-protector’ ‘--enable-stack-protector=strong’ ‘--enable-stack-protector=all’ Compile the C library and all other parts of the glibc package (including the threading and math libraries, NSS modules, and transliteration modules) using the GCC ‘-fstack-protector’, ‘-fstack-protector-strong’ or ‘-fstack-protector-all’ options to detect stack overruns. Only the dynamic linker and a small number of routines called directly from assembler are excluded from this protection. ‘--enable-bind-now’ Disable lazy binding for installed shared objects and programs. This provides additional security hardening because it enables full RELRO and a read-only global offset table (GOT), at the cost of slightly increased program load times. ‘--enable-pt_chown’ The file ‘pt_chown’ is a helper binary for ‘grantpt’ (*note Pseudo-Terminals: Allocation.) that is installed setuid root to fix up pseudo-terminal ownership on GNU/Hurd. It is not required on GNU/Linux, and the GNU C Library will not use the installed ‘pt_chown’ program when configured with ‘--enable-pt_chown’. ‘--disable-werror’ By default, the GNU C Library is built with ‘-Werror’. If you wish to build without this option (for example, if building with a newer version of GCC than this version of the GNU C Library was tested with, so new warnings cause the build with ‘-Werror’ to fail), you can configure with ‘--disable-werror’. ‘--disable-mathvec’ By default for x86_64, the GNU C Library is built with the vector math library. Use this option to disable the vector math library. ‘--disable-static-c++-tests’ By default, if the C++ toolchain lacks support for static linking, configure fails to find the C++ header files and the glibc build fails. ‘--disable-static-c++-link-check’ allows the glibc build to finish, but static C++ tests will fail if the C++ toolchain doesn't have the necessary static C++ libraries. Use this option to skip the static C++ tests. This option implies ‘--disable-static-c++-link-check’. ‘--disable-static-c++-link-check’ By default, if the C++ toolchain lacks support for static linking, configure fails to find the C++ header files and the glibc build fails. Use this option to disable the static C++ link check so that the C++ header files can be located. The newly built libc.a can be used to create static C++ tests if the C++ toolchain has the necessary static C++ libraries. ‘--disable-scv’ Disable using ‘scv’ instruction for syscalls. All syscalls will use ‘sc’ instead, even if the kernel supports ‘scv’. PowerPC only. ‘--build=BUILD-SYSTEM’ ‘--host=HOST-SYSTEM’ These options are for cross-compiling. If you specify both options and BUILD-SYSTEM is different from HOST-SYSTEM, ‘configure’ will prepare to cross-compile the GNU C Library from BUILD-SYSTEM to be used on HOST-SYSTEM. You'll probably need the ‘--with-headers’ option too, and you may have to override CONFIGURE's selection of the compiler and/or binutils. If you only specify ‘--host’, ‘configure’ will prepare for a native compile but use what you specify instead of guessing what your system is. This is most useful to change the CPU submodel. For example, if ‘configure’ guesses your machine as ‘i686-pc-linux-gnu’ but you want to compile a library for 586es, give ‘--host=i586-pc-linux-gnu’ or just ‘--host=i586-linux’ and add the appropriate compiler flags (‘-mcpu=i586’ will do the trick) to ‘CC’. If you specify just ‘--build’, ‘configure’ will get confused. ‘--with-pkgversion=VERSION’ Specify a description, possibly including a build number or build date, of the binaries being built, to be included in ‘--version’ output from programs installed with the GNU C Library. For example, ‘--with-pkgversion='FooBar GNU/Linux glibc build 123'’. The default value is ‘GNU libc’. ‘--with-bugurl=URL’ Specify the URL that users should visit if they wish to report a bug, to be included in ‘--help’ output from programs installed with the GNU C Library. The default value refers to the main bug-reporting information for the GNU C Library. ‘--enable-fortify-source’ ‘--enable-fortify-source=LEVEL’ Use -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=‘LEVEL’ to control hardening in the GNU C Library. If not provided, ‘LEVEL’ defaults to highest possible value supported by the build compiler. Default is to disable fortification. ‘--enable-sframe’ Experimental option supported by some architectures, where the GNU C Library is built with ‘-Wa,--gsframe’ if ‘binutils’ supports it. Currently this is only supported on x86_64 and aarch64. The option enables SFrame support on ‘backtrace’. Default is to disable SFrame support. To build the library and related programs, type ‘make’. This will produce a lot of output, some of which may look like errors from ‘make’ but aren't. Look for error messages from ‘make’ containing ‘***’. Those indicate that something is seriously wrong. The compilation process can take a long time, depending on the configuration and the speed of your machine. Some complex modules may take a very long time to compile, as much as several minutes on slower machines. Do not panic if the compiler appears to hang. If you want to run a parallel make, simply pass the ‘-j’ option with an appropriate numeric parameter to ‘make’. You need a recent GNU ‘make’ version, though. To build and run test programs which exercise some of the library facilities, type ‘make check’. If it does not complete successfully, do not use the built library, and report a bug after verifying that the problem is not already known. *Note Reporting Bugs::, for instructions on reporting bugs. Note that some of the tests assume they are not being run by ‘root’. We recommend you compile and test the GNU C Library as an unprivileged user. Before reporting bugs make sure there is no problem with your system. The tests (and later installation) use some pre-existing files of the system such as ‘/etc/passwd’, ‘/etc/nsswitch.conf’ and others. These files must all contain correct and sensible content. Normally, ‘make check’ will run all the tests before reporting all problems found and exiting with error status if any problems occurred. You can specify ‘stop-on-test-failure=y’ when running ‘make check’ to make the test run stop and exit with an error status immediately when a failure occurs. To format the ‘GNU C Library Reference Manual’ for printing, type ‘make dvi’. You need a working TeX installation to do this. The distribution builds the on-line formatted version of the manual, as Info files, as part of the build process. You can build them manually with ‘make info’. The library has a number of special-purpose configuration parameters which you can find in ‘Makeconfig’. These can be overwritten with the file ‘configparms’. To change them, create a ‘configparms’ in your build directory and add values as appropriate for your system. The file is included and parsed by ‘make’ and has to follow the conventions for makefiles. It is easy to configure the GNU C Library for cross-compilation by setting a few variables in ‘configparms’. Set ‘CC’ to the cross-compiler for the target you configured the library for; it is important to use this same ‘CC’ value when running ‘configure’, like this: ‘configure TARGET CC=TARGET-gcc’. Set ‘BUILD_CC’ to the compiler to use for programs run on the build system as part of compiling the library. You may need to set ‘AR’ to cross-compiling versions of ‘ar’ if the native tools are not configured to work with object files for the target you configured for. When cross-compiling the GNU C Library, it may be tested using ‘make check test-wrapper="SRCDIR/scripts/cross-test-ssh.sh HOSTNAME"’, where SRCDIR is the absolute directory name for the main source directory and HOSTNAME is the host name of a system that can run the newly built binaries of the GNU C Library. The source and build directories must be visible at the same locations on both the build system and HOSTNAME. The ‘cross-test-ssh.sh’ script requires ‘flock’ from ‘util-linux’ to work when GLIBC_TEST_ALLOW_TIME_SETTING environment variable is set. It is also possible to execute tests, which require setting the date on the target machine. Following use cases are supported: • ‘GLIBC_TEST_ALLOW_TIME_SETTING’ is set in the environment in which eligible tests are executed and have the privilege to run ‘clock_settime’. In this case, nothing prevents those tests from running in parallel, so the caller shall assure that those tests are serialized or provide a proper wrapper script for them. • The ‘cross-test-ssh.sh’ script is used and one passes the ‘--allow-time-setting’ flag. In this case, both sets ‘GLIBC_TEST_ALLOW_TIME_SETTING’ and serialization of test execution are assured automatically. In general, when testing the GNU C Library, ‘test-wrapper’ may be set to the name and arguments of any program to run newly built binaries. This program must preserve the arguments to the binary being run, its working directory and the standard input, output and error file descriptors. If ‘TEST-WRAPPER env’ will not work to run a program with environment variables set, then ‘test-wrapper-env’ must be set to a program that runs a newly built program with environment variable assignments in effect, those assignments being specified as ‘VAR=VALUE’ before the name of the program to be run. If multiple assignments to the same variable are specified, the last assignment specified must take precedence. Similarly, if ‘TEST-WRAPPER env -i’ will not work to run a program with an environment completely empty of variables except those directly assigned, then ‘test-wrapper-env-only’ must be set; its use has the same syntax as ‘test-wrapper-env’, the only difference in its semantics being starting with an empty set of environment variables rather than the ambient set. For AArch64 with SVE, when testing the GNU C Library, ‘test-wrapper’ may be set to "SRCDIR/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/aarch64/vltest.py VECTOR-LENGTH" to change Vector Length.  File: libc.info, Node: Running make install, Next: Tools for Compilation, Prev: Configuring and compiling, Up: Installation C.2 Installing the C Library ============================ To install the library and its header files, and the Info files of the manual, type ‘make install’. This will build things, if necessary, before installing them; however, you should still compile everything first. If you are installing the GNU C Library as your primary C library, we recommend that you shut the system down to single-user mode first, and reboot afterward. This minimizes the risk of breaking things when the library changes out from underneath. ‘make install’ will do the entire job of upgrading from a previous installation of the GNU C Library version 2.x. There may sometimes be headers left behind from the previous installation, but those are generally harmless. If you want to avoid leaving headers behind you can do things in the following order. You must first build the library (‘make’), optionally check it (‘make check’), switch the include directories and then install (‘make install’). The steps must be done in this order. Not moving the directory before install will result in an unusable mixture of header files from both libraries, but configuring, building, and checking the library requires the ability to compile and run programs against the old library. The new ‘/usr/include’, after switching the include directories and before installing the library should contain the Linux headers, but nothing else. If you do this, you will need to restore any headers from libraries other than the GNU C Library yourself after installing the library. You can install the GNU C Library somewhere other than where you configured it to go by setting the ‘DESTDIR’ GNU standard make variable on the command line for ‘make install’. The value of this variable is prepended to all the paths for installation. This is useful when setting up a chroot environment or preparing a binary distribution. The directory should be specified with an absolute file name. Installing with the ‘prefix’ and ‘exec_prefix’ GNU standard make variables set is not supported. The GNU C Library includes a daemon called ‘nscd’, which you may or may not want to run. ‘nscd’ caches name service lookups; it can dramatically improve performance with NIS+, and may help with DNS as well. One auxiliary program, ‘/usr/libexec/pt_chown’, is installed setuid ‘root’ if the ‘--enable-pt_chown’ configuration option is used. This program is invoked by the ‘grantpt’ function; it sets the permissions on a pseudoterminal so it can be used by the calling process. If you are using a Linux kernel with the ‘devpts’ filesystem enabled and mounted at ‘/dev/pts’, you don't need this program. After installation you should configure the time zone ruleset and install locales for your system. The time zone ruleset ensures that timestamps are processed correctly for your location. The locales ensure that the display of information on your system matches the expectations of your language and geographic region. The GNU C Library is able to use two kinds of localization information sources, the first is a locale database named ‘locale-archive’ which is generally installed as ‘/usr/lib/locale/locale-archive’. The locale archive has the benefit of taking up less space and being very fast to load, but only if you plan to install sixty or more locales. If you plan to install one or two locales you can instead install individual locales into their self-named directories e.g. ‘/usr/lib/locale/en_US.utf8’. For example to install the German locale using the character set for UTF-8 with name ‘de_DE’ into the locale archive issue the command ‘localedef -i de_DE -f UTF-8 de_DE’, and to install just the one locale issue the command ‘localedef --no-archive -i de_DE -f UTF-8 de_DE’. To configure all locales that are supported by the GNU C Library, you can issue from your build directory the command ‘make localedata/install-locales’ to install all locales into the locale archive or ‘make localedata/install-locale-files’ to install all locales as files in the default configured locale installation directory (derived from ‘--prefix’ or ‘--localedir’). To install into an alternative system root use ‘DESTDIR’ e.g. ‘make localedata/install-locale-files DESTDIR=/opt/glibc’, but note that this does not change the configured prefix. To configure the time zone ruleset, set the ‘TZ’ environment variable. The script ‘tzselect’ helps you to select the right value. As an example, for Germany, ‘tzselect’ would tell you to use ‘TZ='Europe/Berlin'’. For a system wide installation (the given paths are for an installation with ‘--prefix=/usr’), link the time zone file which is in ‘/usr/share/zoneinfo’ to the file ‘/etc/localtime’. For Germany, you might execute ‘ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Europe/Berlin /etc/localtime’.  File: libc.info, Node: Tools for Compilation, Next: Linux, Prev: Running make install, Up: Installation C.3 Recommended Tools for Compilation ===================================== We recommend installing the following GNU tools before attempting to build the GNU C Library: • GNU ‘make’ 4.0 or newer As of release time, GNU ‘make’ 4.4.1 is the newest verified to work to build the GNU C Library. • GCC 12.1 or newer GCC 12.1 or higher is required. In general it is recommended to use the newest version of the compiler that is known to work for building the GNU C Library, as newer compilers usually produce better code. As of release time, GCC 15.1.1 is the newest compiler verified to work to build the GNU C Library. For multi-arch support it is recommended to use a GCC which has been built with support for GNU indirect functions. This ensures that correct debugging information is generated for functions selected by IFUNC resolvers. This support can either be enabled by configuring GCC with ‘--enable-gnu-indirect-function’, or by enabling it by default by setting ‘default_gnu_indirect_function’ variable for a particular architecture in the GCC source file ‘gcc/config.gcc’. You can use whatever compiler you like to compile programs that use the GNU C Library. Check the FAQ for any special compiler issues on particular platforms. • GNU ‘binutils’ 2.39 or later You must use GNU ‘binutils’ (as and ld) to build the GNU C Library. No other assembler or linker has the necessary functionality at the moment. As of release time, GNU ‘binutils’ 2.45 is the newest verified to work to build the GNU C Library. • GNU ‘texinfo’ 4.7 or later To correctly translate and install the Texinfo documentation you need this version of the ‘texinfo’ package. Earlier versions do not understand all the tags used in the document, and the installation mechanism for the info files is not present or works differently. As of release time, ‘texinfo’ 7.2 is the newest verified to work to build the GNU C Library. • GNU ‘awk’ 3.1.2, or higher ‘awk’ is used in several places to generate files. Some ‘gawk’ extensions are used, including the ‘asorti’ function, which was introduced in version 3.1.2 of ‘gawk’. As of release time, ‘gawk’ version 5.3.2 is the newest verified to work to build the GNU C Library. Testing the GNU C Library requires ‘gawk’ to be compiled with support for high precision arithmetic via the ‘MPFR’ multiple-precision floating-point computation library. • GNU ‘bison’ 2.7 or later ‘bison’ is used to generate the ‘yacc’ parser code in the ‘intl’ subdirectory. As of release time, ‘bison’ version 3.8.2 is the newest verified to work to build the GNU C Library. • Perl 5 Perl is not required, but if present it is used in some tests and the ‘mtrace’ program, to build the GNU C Library manual. As of release time ‘perl’ version 5.42.0 is the newest verified to work to build the GNU C Library. • GNU ‘sed’ 3.02 or newer ‘Sed’ is used in several places to generate files. Most scripts work with any version of ‘sed’. As of release time, ‘sed’ version 4.9 is the newest verified to work to build the GNU C Library. • Python 3.4 or later Python is required to build the GNU C Library. As of release time, Python 3.13.5 is the newest verified to work for building and testing the GNU C Library. • PExpect 4.0 The pretty printer tests drive GDB through test programs and compare its output to the printers'. PExpect is used to capture the output of GDB, and should be compatible with the Python version in your system. As of release time PExpect 4.9.0 is the newest verified to work to test the pretty printers. • The Python ‘abnf’ module. This module is optional and used to verify some ABNF grammars in the manual. Version 2.2.0 has been confirmed to work as expected. A missing ‘abnf’ module does not reduce the test coverage of the library itself. • GDB 7.8 or later with support for Python 3.4 or later GDB itself needs to be configured with Python support in order to use the pretty printers. Notice that your system having Python available doesn't imply that GDB supports it, nor that your system's Python and GDB's have the same version. As of release time GNU ‘debugger’ 14.2 is the newest verified to work to test the pretty printers. Unless Python, PExpect and GDB with Python support are present, the printer tests will report themselves as ‘UNSUPPORTED’. Notice that some of the printer tests require the GNU C Library to be compiled with debugging symbols. If you change any of the ‘configure.ac’ files you will also need • GNU ‘autoconf’ 2.72 (exactly) and if you change any of the message translation files you will need • GNU ‘gettext’ 0.10.36 or later As of release time, GNU ‘gettext’ version 0.23.2 is the newest version verified to work to build the GNU C Library. You may also need these packages if you upgrade your source tree using patches, although we try to avoid this.  File: libc.info, Node: Linux, Next: Reporting Bugs, Prev: Tools for Compilation, Up: Installation C.4 Specific advice for GNU/Linux systems ========================================= If you are installing the GNU C Library on GNU/Linux systems, you need to have the header files from a 3.2 or newer kernel around for reference. These headers must be installed using ‘make headers_install’; the headers present in the kernel source directory are not suitable for direct use by the GNU C Library. You do not need to use that kernel, just have its headers installed where the GNU C Library can access them, referred to here as INSTALL-DIRECTORY. The easiest way to do this is to unpack it in a directory such as ‘/usr/src/linux-VERSION’. In that directory, run ‘make headers_install INSTALL_HDR_PATH=INSTALL-DIRECTORY’. Finally, configure the GNU C Library with the option ‘--with-headers=INSTALL-DIRECTORY/include’. Use the most recent kernel you can get your hands on. (If you are cross-compiling the GNU C Library, you need to specify ‘ARCH=ARCHITECTURE’ in the ‘make headers_install’ command, where ARCHITECTURE is the architecture name used by the Linux kernel, such as ‘x86’ or ‘powerpc’.) After installing the GNU C Library, you may need to remove or rename directories such as ‘/usr/include/linux’ and ‘/usr/include/asm’, and replace them with copies of directories such as ‘linux’ and ‘asm’ from ‘INSTALL-DIRECTORY/include’. All directories present in ‘INSTALL-DIRECTORY/include’ should be copied, except that the GNU C Library provides its own version of ‘/usr/include/scsi’; the files provided by the kernel should be copied without replacing those provided by the GNU C Library. The ‘linux’, ‘asm’ and ‘asm-generic’ directories are required to compile programs using the GNU C Library; the other directories describe interfaces to the kernel but are not required if not compiling programs using those interfaces. You do not need to copy kernel headers if you did not specify an alternate kernel header source using ‘--with-headers’. The Filesystem Hierarchy Standard for GNU/Linux systems expects some components of the GNU C Library installation to be in ‘/lib’ and some in ‘/usr/lib’. This is handled automatically if you configure the GNU C Library with ‘--prefix=/usr’. If you set some other prefix or allow it to default to ‘/usr/local’, then all the components are installed there. As of release time, Linux version 6.12 is the newest stable version verified to work to build the GNU C Library.  File: libc.info, Node: Reporting Bugs, Prev: Linux, Up: Installation C.5 Reporting Bugs ================== There are probably bugs in the GNU C Library. There are certainly errors and omissions in this manual. If you report them, they will get fixed. If you don't, no one will ever know about them and they will remain unfixed for all eternity, if not longer. It is a good idea to verify that the problem has not already been reported. Bugs are documented in two places: The file ‘BUGS’ describes a number of well known bugs and the central GNU C Library bug tracking system has a WWW interface at . The WWW interface gives you access to open and closed reports. A closed report normally includes a patch or a hint on solving the problem. To report a bug, first you must find it. With any luck, this will be the hard part. Once you've found a bug, make sure it's really a bug. A good way to do this is to see if the GNU C Library behaves the same way some other C library does. If so, probably you are wrong and the libraries are right (but not necessarily). If not, one of the libraries is probably wrong. It might not be the GNU C Library. Many historical Unix C libraries permit things that we don't, such as closing a file twice. If you think you have found some way in which the GNU C Library does not conform to the ISO and POSIX standards (*note Standards and Portability::), that is definitely a bug. Report it! Once you're sure you've found a bug, try to narrow it down to the smallest test case that reproduces the problem. In the case of a C library, you really only need to narrow it down to one library function call, if possible. This should not be too difficult. The final step when you have a simple test case is to report the bug. Do this at . If you are not sure how a function should behave, and this manual doesn't tell you, that's a bug in the manual. Report that too! If the function's behavior disagrees with the manual, then either the library or the manual has a bug, so report the disagreement. If you find any errors or omissions in this manual, please report them to the bug database. If you refer to specific sections of the manual, please include the section names for easier identification.  File: libc.info, Node: Maintenance, Next: Platform, Prev: Installation, Up: Top Appendix D Library Maintenance ****************************** * Menu: * Source Layout:: How to add new functions or header files to the GNU C Library. * Source Fortification:: Fortification of function calls. * Symbol handling:: How to handle symbols in the GNU C Library. * Porting:: How to port the GNU C Library to a new machine or operating system.  File: libc.info, Node: Source Layout, Next: Source Fortification, Up: Maintenance D.1 Adding New Functions ======================== The process of building the library is driven by the makefiles, which make heavy use of special features of GNU ‘make’. The makefiles are very complex, and you probably don't want to try to understand them. But what they do is fairly straightforward, and only requires that you define a few variables in the right places. The library sources are divided into subdirectories, grouped by topic. The ‘string’ subdirectory has all the string-manipulation functions, ‘math’ has all the mathematical functions, etc. Each subdirectory contains a simple makefile, called ‘Makefile’, which defines a few ‘make’ variables and then includes the global makefile ‘Rules’ with a line like: include ../Rules The basic variables that a subdirectory makefile defines are: ‘subdir’ The name of the subdirectory, for example ‘stdio’. This variable *must* be defined. ‘headers’ The names of the header files in this section of the library, such as ‘stdio.h’. ‘routines’ ‘aux’ The names of the modules (source files) in this section of the library. These should be simple names, such as ‘strlen’ (rather than complete file names, such as ‘strlen.c’). Use ‘routines’ for modules that define functions in the library, and ‘aux’ for auxiliary modules containing things like data definitions. But the values of ‘routines’ and ‘aux’ are just concatenated, so there really is no practical difference. ‘tests’ The names of test programs for this section of the library. These should be simple names, such as ‘tester’ (rather than complete file names, such as ‘tester.c’). ‘make tests’ will build and run all the test programs. If a test program needs input, put the test data in a file called ‘TEST-PROGRAM.input’; it will be given to the test program on its standard input. If a test program wants to be run with arguments, put the arguments (all on a single line) in a file called ‘TEST-PROGRAM.args’. Test programs should exit with zero status when the test passes, and nonzero status when the test indicates a bug in the library or error in building. ‘others’ The names of "other" programs associated with this section of the library. These are programs which are not tests per se, but are other small programs included with the library. They are built by ‘make others’. ‘install-lib’ ‘install-data’ ‘install’ Files to be installed by ‘make install’. Files listed in ‘install-lib’ are installed in the directory specified by ‘libdir’ in ‘configparms’ or ‘Makeconfig’ (*note Installation::). Files listed in ‘install-data’ are installed in the directory specified by ‘datadir’ in ‘configparms’ or ‘Makeconfig’. Files listed in ‘install’ are installed in the directory specified by ‘bindir’ in ‘configparms’ or ‘Makeconfig’. ‘distribute’ Other files from this subdirectory which should be put into a distribution tar file. You need not list here the makefile itself or the source and header files listed in the other standard variables. Only define ‘distribute’ if there are files used in an unusual way that should go into the distribution. ‘generated’ Files which are generated by ‘Makefile’ in this subdirectory. These files will be removed by ‘make clean’, and they will never go into a distribution. ‘extra-objs’ Extra object files which are built by ‘Makefile’ in this subdirectory. This should be a list of file names like ‘foo.o’; the files will actually be found in whatever directory object files are being built in. These files will be removed by ‘make clean’. This variable is used for secondary object files needed to build ‘others’ or ‘tests’. * Menu: * Platform: Adding Platform-specific. Adding platform-specific features.