// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later

/*!
  @file    error.hpp
  @brief   Error class for exceptions, log message class
  @author  Andreas Huggel (ahu)
           <a href="mailto:ahuggel@gmx.net">ahuggel@gmx.net</a>
  @date    15-Jan-04, ahu: created<BR>
           11-Feb-04, ahu: isolated as a component
 */
#ifndef ERROR_HPP_
#define ERROR_HPP_

// *****************************************************************************
#include "exiv2lib_export.h"

#include "config.h"

#include <exception>  // for exception
#include <sstream>    // for operator<<, ostream, ostringstream, bas...
#include <string>     // for basic_string, string

// *****************************************************************************
// namespace extensions
namespace Exiv2 {
// *****************************************************************************
// class definitions

/*!
  @brief Class for a log message, used by the library. Applications can set
         the log level and provide a customer log message handler (callback
         function).

         This class is meant to be used as a temporary object with the
         related macro-magic like this:

         <code>
         EXV_WARNING << "Warning! Something looks fishy.\n";
         </code>

         which translates to

         <code>
         if (LogMsg::warn >= LogMsg::level() && LogMsg::handler())
             LogMsg(LogMsg::warn).os() << "Warning! Something looks fishy.\n";
         </code>

         The macros EXV_DEBUG, EXV_INFO, EXV_WARNING and EXV_ERROR are
         shorthands and ensure efficient use of the logging facility: If a
         log message doesn't need to be generated because of the log level
         setting, the temp object is not even created.

         Caveat: The entire log message is not processed in this case. So don't
         make that call any logic that always needs to be executed.
 */
class EXIV2API LogMsg {
 public:
  //! Prevent copy-construction: not implemented.
  LogMsg(const LogMsg&) = delete;
  //! Prevent assignment: not implemented.
  LogMsg& operator=(const LogMsg&) = delete;
  /*!
    @brief Defined log levels. To suppress all log messages, either set the
           log level to \c mute or set the log message handler to 0.
   */
  enum Level {
    debug = 0,
    info = 1,
    warn = 2,
    error = 3,
    mute = 4,
  };
  /*!
    @brief Type for a log message handler function. The function receives
           the log level and message and can process it in an application
           specific way.  The default handler sends the log message to
           standard error.
   */
  using Handler = void (*)(int, const char*);

  //! @name Creators
  //@{
  //! Constructor, takes the log message type as an argument
  explicit LogMsg(Level msgType);

  //! Destructor, passes the log message to the message handler depending on the log level
  ~LogMsg();
  //@}

  //! @name Manipulators
  //@{
  //! Return a reference to the ostringstream which holds the log message
  std::ostringstream& os();
  //@}

  /*!
    @brief Set the log level. Only log messages with a level greater or
           equal \em level are sent to the log message handler. Default
           log level is \c warn. To suppress all log messages, set the log
           level to \c mute (or set the log message handler to 0).
  */
  static void setLevel(Level level);
  /*!
    @brief Set the log message handler. The default handler writes log
           messages to standard error. To suppress all log messages, set
           the log message handler to 0 (or set the log level to \c mute).
   */
  static void setHandler(Handler handler);
  //! Return the current log level
  static Level level();
  //! Return the current log message handler
  static Handler handler();
  //! The default log handler. Sends the log message to standard error.
  static void defaultHandler(int level, const char* s);

 private:
  // DATA
  // The output level. Only messages with type >= level_ will be written
  static Level level_;
  // The log handler in use
  static Handler handler_;
  // The type of this log message
  Level msgType_;
  // Holds the log message until it is passed to the message handler
  std::ostringstream os_;

};  // class LogMsg

// Macros for simple access
//! Shorthand to create a temp debug log message object and return its ostringstream
#define EXV_DEBUG                                            \
  if (LogMsg::debug >= LogMsg::level() && LogMsg::handler()) \
  LogMsg(LogMsg::debug).os()
//! Shorthand for a temp info log message object and return its ostringstream
#define EXV_INFO                                            \
  if (LogMsg::info >= LogMsg::level() && LogMsg::handler()) \
  LogMsg(LogMsg::info).os()
//! Shorthand for a temp warning log message object and return its ostringstream
#define EXV_WARNING                                         \
  if (LogMsg::warn >= LogMsg::level() && LogMsg::handler()) \
  LogMsg(LogMsg::warn).os()
//! Shorthand for a temp error log message object and return its ostringstream
#define EXV_ERROR                                            \
  if (LogMsg::error >= LogMsg::level() && LogMsg::handler()) \
  LogMsg(LogMsg::error).os()

#ifdef _MSC_VER
// Disable MSVC warnings "non - DLL-interface classkey 'identifier' used as base
// for DLL-interface classkey 'identifier'"
#pragma warning(disable : 4275)
#endif

//! Generalised toString function
template <typename charT, typename T>
std::basic_string<charT> toBasicString(const T& arg) {
  std::basic_ostringstream<charT> os;
  os << arg;
  return os.str();
}

//! Complete list of all Exiv2 error codes
enum class ErrorCode {
  kerSuccess = 0,
  kerGeneralError,
  kerErrorMessage,
  kerCallFailed,
  kerNotAnImage,
  kerInvalidDataset,
  kerInvalidRecord,
  kerInvalidKey,
  kerInvalidTag,
  kerValueNotSet,
  kerDataSourceOpenFailed,
  kerFileOpenFailed,
  kerFileContainsUnknownImageType,
  kerMemoryContainsUnknownImageType,
  kerUnsupportedImageType,
  kerFailedToReadImageData,
  kerNotAJpeg,
  kerFailedToMapFileForReadWrite,
  kerFileRenameFailed,
  kerTransferFailed,
  kerMemoryTransferFailed,
  kerInputDataReadFailed,
  kerImageWriteFailed,
  kerNoImageInInputData,
  kerInvalidIfdId,
  kerValueTooLarge,
  kerDataAreaValueTooLarge,
  kerOffsetOutOfRange,
  kerUnsupportedDataAreaOffsetType,
  kerInvalidCharset,
  kerUnsupportedDateFormat,
  kerUnsupportedTimeFormat,
  kerWritingImageFormatUnsupported,
  kerInvalidSettingForImage,
  kerNotACrwImage,
  kerFunctionNotSupported,
  kerNoNamespaceInfoForXmpPrefix,
  kerNoPrefixForNamespace,
  kerTooLargeJpegSegment,
  kerUnhandledXmpdatum,
  kerUnhandledXmpNode,
  kerXMPToolkitError,
  kerDecodeLangAltPropertyFailed,
  kerDecodeLangAltQualifierFailed,
  kerEncodeLangAltPropertyFailed,
  kerPropertyNameIdentificationFailed,
  kerSchemaNamespaceNotRegistered,
  kerNoNamespaceForPrefix,
  kerAliasesNotSupported,
  kerInvalidXmpText,
  kerTooManyTiffDirectoryEntries,
  kerMultipleTiffArrayElementTagsInDirectory,
  kerWrongTiffArrayElementTagType,
  kerInvalidKeyXmpValue,
  kerInvalidIccProfile,
  kerInvalidXMP,
  kerTiffDirectoryTooLarge,
  kerInvalidTypeValue,
  kerInvalidLangAltValue,
  kerInvalidMalloc,
  kerCorruptedMetadata,
  kerArithmeticOverflow,
  kerMallocFailed,
  kerInvalidIconvEncoding,
  kerFileAccessDisabled,

  kerErrorCount,
};

/*!
  @brief Simple error class used for exceptions. An output operator is
         provided to print errors to a stream.
 */
class EXIV2API Error : public std::exception {
 public:
  //! @name Creators
  //@{
  //! Constructor taking only an error code
  explicit Error(ErrorCode code);

  //! Constructor taking an error code and one argument
  template <typename A>
  Error(ErrorCode code, const A& arg1) : code_(code), arg1_(toBasicString<char>(arg1)) {
    setMsg(1);
  }

  //! Constructor taking an error code and two arguments
  template <typename A, typename B>
  Error(ErrorCode code, const A& arg1, const B& arg2) :
      code_(code), arg1_(toBasicString<char>(arg1)), arg2_(toBasicString<char>(arg2)) {
    setMsg(2);
  }

  //! Constructor taking an error code and three arguments
  template <typename A, typename B, typename C>
  Error(ErrorCode code, const A& arg1, const B& arg2, const C& arg3) :
      code_(code),
      arg1_(toBasicString<char>(arg1)),
      arg2_(toBasicString<char>(arg2)),
      arg3_(toBasicString<char>(arg3)) {
    setMsg(3);
  }

  //! Virtual destructor. (Needed because of throw())
  ~Error() noexcept override = default;
  //@}

  //! @name Accessors
  //@{
  [[nodiscard]] ErrorCode code() const noexcept;
  /*!
    @brief Return the error message as a C-string. The pointer returned by what()
           is valid only as long as the BasicError object exists.
   */
  [[nodiscard]] const char* what() const noexcept override;
  //@}

 private:
  //! @name Manipulators
  //@{
  //! Assemble the error message from the arguments
  void setMsg(int count);
  //@}

  // DATA
  ErrorCode code_;    //!< Error code
  std::string arg1_;  //!< First argument
  std::string arg2_;  //!< Second argument
  std::string arg3_;  //!< Third argument
  std::string msg_;   //!< Complete error message
};

//! %Error output operator
inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Error& error) {
  return os << error.what();
}

#ifdef _MSC_VER
#pragma warning(default : 4275)
#endif

}  // namespace Exiv2
#endif  // #ifndef ERROR_HPP_